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All Journal PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DATA SCIENCE AND OFFICIAL STATISTICS Jurnal Ekonomi Kependudukan dan Keluarga
Sofiana, Apriani
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Public Health Social Sciences

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The Impact of the Job Creation Law and Other Variables on Indonesia's FDI from 2018 to 2024 Sofiana, Apriani; Sohibien, Gama Putra Danu
Proceedings of The International Conference on Data Science and Official Statistics Vol. 2025 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings of 2025 International Conference on Data Science and Official St
Publisher : Politeknik Statistika STIS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34123/icdsos.v2025i1.555

Abstract

Although national Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) realization in Indonesia increased following the enactment of the Job Creation Law in 2021, regional FDI realization actually showed a decline in 17 of Indonesia's 34 provinces. Reviews from international organizations such as the World Bank and the World Trade Organization (WTO) suggest the need for analysis to examine the influence of investment-supporting variables on FDI in Indonesia, including the Job Creation Law policy. Therefore, the objective of this study is to analyze the variables influencing regional FDI realization in 34 provinces for the 2018-2024 period. The method used is panel data regression with the selected Random Effect Model (REM). The results show that the Household Consumption Expenditure (HCE) as a proxy for market size, non-oil and gas exports as a proxy for openness of market access, the mining sector's GRDP as a proxy for natural resource potential, and the Job Creation Law have a positive effect on regional FDI realization. These results align with eclectic dunning theory. Disparities in FDI realization were also found, regions outside Java Island that experienced high FDI realization were partly due to internal factors such as abundant natural resources, the presence of industrial areas, and product diversification.
Estimasi Proporsi Pekerja Anak Pulau Maluku & Papua: Pendekatan Small Area Estimation Hierarchical Bayes Distribusi Beta sofiana, apriani; Afininnas, Fauzana; Mochti, Fachrol; Prayoga, Angga; Husna, Shafira; Istiana, Nofita
Jurnal Ekonomi Kependudukan dan Keluarga Vol. 3, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Pekerja anak merupakan isu krusial yang memerlukan penanganan segera untuk mendukung pencapaian target pembangunan global. Pengentasan isu ini menuntut ketersediaan data yang akurat hingga wilayah kecil guna mendukung perumusan kebijakan yang tepat sasaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan menduga proporsi pekerja anak usia 5–17 tahun di kabupaten/kota Pulau Maluku dan Papua tahun 2024 menggunakan metode Small Area Estimation (SAE) Hierarchical Bayes (HB) distribusi Beta. Lima variabel penyerta dari PODES dan regsosek dipilih melalui stepwise regression dan dieksplorasi secara spasial. Hasil pemodelan HB Beta Pulau Maluku dan Papua menunjukkan sebagian besar wilayah masih memiliki RSE tinggi. Untuk meningkatkan presisi, dilakukan klasterisasi wilayah sebelum pemodelan ulang per klaster. Hasil menunjukkan pendekatan HB Beta per klaster lebih presisi dan sesuai untuk wilayah heterogen. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa klaster 1 dan 3 merupakan daerah rawan pekerja anak. Masih ada sekitar 68 persen daerah di Pulau Maluku Papua dengan proporsi pekerja anak di atas angka nasional
Co-Authors Afininnas, Fauzana Angga Prayoga Husna, Shafira Istiana, Nofita Mochti, Fachrol Sohibien, Gama Putra Danu