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Legal Protection for Workers with Disabilities in Indonesia: Regulatory Analysis, Implementation Challenges, and Efforts to Improve Implementation Satrya Ramadhan Anggara
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): ISNU Sahabat Vol.2 No.3 Desember 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v2i3.908

Abstract

This study aims to analyze regulations regarding the protection of workers with disabilities in Indonesian legislation, as well as to identify challenges in implementing legal protection and efforts to improve its implementation. This study uses a normative juridical method. The research stages include problem formulation, collection of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, and normative analysis through systematic and conceptual interpretation. The object of study is norms inLaw No. 8/2016and Law No. 13/2003, as well as relevant scientific literature. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for workers with disabilities in Indonesia has been regulated through a legal framework, which guarantees the right to nondiscrimination, reasonable accommodation, equal wages, OSH, and social security for workers. However, its implementation still faces various challenges, such as weak law enforcement, minimal reasonable accommodation, discrimination and stigma, regulatory disharmony, and limited inclusive job training. This study also found that efforts to strengthen regulations, implement sanctions and inclusive audits, provide reasonable accommodation, improve job training, and change work culture are strategic steps to improve this legal protection. The results also confirm that there is a gap between legal norms and employment practices, so that more concrete and sustainable policy interventions are needed.
Prinsip Larangan Dalam Perbankan Syariah Sebagai Instrumen Penjaga Kepatuhan Syariah Satrya Ramadhan Anggara; Robitoh Rizqiana Dinova; Ananda Viola Maharani; Nasywa Anindita Alvania Putri Irawan; Baidhowi
Sinergi : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Sinergi: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin
Publisher : PT. AHLAL PUBLISHER NUSANTARA

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the prohibition principle in Islamic banking as an instrument for maintaining Sharia compliance, as well as to identify Sharia compliance challenges and formulate preventive measures to uphold the prohibition principle in Islamic banking.  This study uses a literature review method by examining scientific journals, laws and regulations in the field of Islamic banking, and fatwas issued by the Indonesian Ulema Council's National Sharia Board. The data obtained is analyzed qualitatively to understand the application of the prohibition principle as an instrument for maintaining sharia compliance in Islamic banking. The discussion shows that the prohibition principle in Islamic banking functions as the main instrument in maintaining sharia compliance and preserving substantive differentiation from conventional banking. This principle is not only normative but also operational because it has direct implications for the design of contracts, governance, and risk management in Islamic banking. Sharia compliance is proven to be highly determined by the effectiveness of the Sharia Supervisory Board in overseeing the conformity of bank products and activities with the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council's National Sharia Board. However, in practice, there are still challenges in the form of substantive contract deviations, limited supervisory capacity, the impact of digitalization, and low public literacy, which have the potential to cause sharia non-compliance risks. Therefore, strengthening sharia governance, standardizing contracts, improving the competence of the DPS, and integrating technology that supports supervision are important steps to maintain the sustainability of Islamic banking within the framework of supervision by the Financial Services Authority.