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All Journal Jurnal Medika: Medika
Irwan Anugrah Gulo
Institut Kesehatan Rajawali
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Cegah Anemia dengan Gaya Hidup dan Gizi Seimbang Theophylia Melisa Manumara; Ahmad Adhi Karya; Agustina Hermawati; Dewi Maharani; Irwan Anugrah Gulo; Isma Amalia Istiqomah; Lutfiana Nur Azizah; Siti Ai Aryati; Silvana Zahra Ramadani; Tri Murti Ningrum
Jurnal Medika: Medika Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/vc0e5v28

Abstract

Anemia is a health problem commonly experienced by adolescents, especially adolescent girls, due to an unbalanced diet, lack of iron intake, and minimal knowledge about nutrition and health. This condition has an impact on decreased concentration in learning, fitness, productivity, and increases the risk of infection. National data shows that the prevalence of anemia among adolescents reaches 32%, while in West Java it reaches 41.93%. Low coverage of iron tablets (TTD) consumption and lack of education cause anemia to remain a significant problem. Health education activities were conducted at SMA Negeri 5 Cimahi, involving 40 students, with the aim of increasing knowledge about anemia, its causes, effects, and prevention through a healthy lifestyle and balanced nutrition. The methods used included delivering material through presentations, distributing leaflets, discussions, ice breaking, and quizzes to reinforce understanding. The results of the activity showed that most students did not understand anemia before the education session, but after the education, there was an increase in knowledge as seen from the students' ability to answer questions and participate actively. This education session was effective in increasing students' awareness to apply a nutritious diet, get enough rest, exercise regularly, and comply with TTD consumption. Continuous education efforts in schools are important to prevent anemia in adolescents.
Cegah Diare dengan Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di SMAN 4 Cimahi Muhammad Deri Ramadhan; Theophylia Melisa Manumara; Ahmad Adhi Karya; Agustina Hermawati; Aliqa Anzani Yusmita; Dewi Maharani; Irwan Anugrah Gulo; Isma Amalia Istiqomah; Lutfiana Nur Azizah; Siti Ai Aryati; Silvana Zahra Ramadani; Tri Murti Ningrum
Jurnal Medika: Medika in progres
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/8ts2td12

Abstract

Diare merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang menjadi penyebab utama kematian dan kesakitan pada anak di seluruh dunia, yang sebagian besar dipicu oleh kontaminasi sumber makanan dan air serta sanitasi yang buruk. Data menunjukkan bahwa kasus diare secara global mencapai 2,5 miliar anak usia sekolah, sementara di Indonesia, penyakit ini termasuk Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) yang sering disertai angka kematian yang signifikan. Kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran siswa-siswi SMAN 4 Cimahi dalam mencegah diare melalui penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan edukatif melalui penyuluhan langsung kepada 36 siswa kelas XI-5 dengan memanfaatkan media presentasi dan pembagian leaflet. Materi yang disampaikan mencakup definisi, cara pencegahan, pengenalan tanda dan gejala, hingga komplikasi yang mungkin terjadi akibat diare. Hasil kegiatan melalui pre-test menunjukkan bahwa awalnya hanya sekitar 2-3 siswa yang memiliki pemahaman memadai mengenai pencegahan penyakit ini. Namun, setelah proses sosialisasi yang interaktif selama 30 menit, siswa menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman yang baik serta kesadaran untuk menjaga kebersihan lingkungan. Melalui edukasi ini, diharapkan siswa mampu secara mandiri mencegah penyakit dan berperan aktif dalam menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang sehat.
Co-Authors Agustina Hermawati Ahmad Adhi Karya Aliqa Anzani Yusmita Dewi Maharani Isma Amalia Istiqomah Lutfiana Nur Azizah Ramadhan, Muhammad Deri Silvana Zahra Ramadani Siti Ai Aryati Theophylia Melisa Manumara Tri Murti Ningrum