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Zalva Febriana Sukardi
Institut Kesehatan Rajawali
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Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Margahayu Terhadap Pencegahan Serangan Jantung Koroner Budi Rustandi; Theophylia Melisa Manumara; Nesa Regina Noviyanti; Faiza Sausan Karinda; Zalva Febriana Sukardi; Salsa Nurliawati; Rifki Nurohman; Flora Cinta Anggraini; Inge Parasningtias Billah; Farla Meitha Zahra; Anggun Nadila; Bagas Dinan Maulana; Albar Rizki Suwita Nardy; Nur Aeni Mukti
Jurnal Medika: Medika Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/eq1ndg71

Abstract

A coronary heart attack is a medical emergency caused by the interruption of blood flow to the heart muscle, resulting in tissue damage and potentially leading to serious complications. The lack of knowledge among adolescents about risk factors, signs and symptoms, and prevention of coronary heart attacks is the reason why early education is necessary. This health education activity aims to improve students' understanding of coronary heart attacks so that they can recognize the risks and adopt healthy lifestyles. The method used is interactive education conducted at Margahayu 1 Public High School, involving 30 students. The material was delivered through lectures, discussions, educational videos, leaflet distribution, and question and answer sessions, preced ed by a pre-test and followed by an evaluation of participants' understanding. The results of the activity showed that students were very enthusiastic about participating in the entire series of educational activities, were able to answer questions related to the material, and understood the causes, signs and symptoms, and preventive measures for coronary heart attacks. This activity had a positive impact in the form of increased student awareness of the importance of maintaining heart health and preventive measures that can be taken from adolescence. Thus, this type of health education is important to continue as a promotional effort in preventing cardiovascular disease in the future.
Edukasi Pola Hidup Sehat untuk Mencegah Diabetes Mellitus pada Remaja di SMK Kiansantang Muhammad Deri Ramadhan; Theophylia Melisa Manumara; Nesa Regina Noviyanti; Tiara Nurhibah; Delia Ordora; Mia Amelia; Sarah Ayu Lestari; Mila Saidah; Inge Parasnigtias Billah; Zalva Febriana Sukardi; Putri Mutiara Nisa; Rifki Nurohman; Riki Muhammad Ramdani
Jurnal Medika: Medika in progres
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/c7rqbx60

Abstract

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan ketidakmampuan pankreas memproduksi insulin secara cukup atau ketidakmampuan tubuh menggunakan insulin secara efektif, sehingga menyebabkan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah (hiperglikemia). Secara global, jumlah penderita DM terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, dengan Indonesia mencatat lebih dari 2,5 juta kasus. Faktor risiko utama meliputi obesitas, kurangnya aktivitas fisik, riwayat keluarga, pola makan tidak seimbang, serta hipertensi. DM tipe 2 menjadi kasus terbanyak, yakni sekitar 90–95% dari seluruh kejadian, yang disebabkan oleh resistensi insulin dan disfungsi sel beta pankreas. Jika tidak ditangani dengan baik, DM dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi serius, baik akut seperti ketosidosis diabetik, maupun kronik seperti kerusakan ginjal, gangguan penglihatan, dan penyakit kardiovaskular. Gaya hidup modern yang cenderung tidak sehat, khususnya pada kalangan remaja, semakin memperparah prevalensi penyakit ini. Oleh karena itu, upaya pencegahan melalui promosi dan pendidikan kesehatan menjadi sangat penting. Penyuluhan kesehatan terbukti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan individu dan masyarakat sehingga mendorong perubahan perilaku menuju gaya hidup yang lebih sehat dan terkendali.
Co-Authors Albar Rizki Suwita Nardy Anggun Nadila Bagas Dinan Maulana Budi Rustandi Delia Ordora Faiza Sausan Karinda Farla Meitha Zahra Flora Cinta Anggraini Inge Parasnigtias Billah Inge Parasningtias Billah Mia Amelia Mila Saidah Nesa Regina Noviyanti Nur Aeni Mukti Putri Mutiara Nisa Ramadhan, Muhammad Deri Rifki Nurohman Riki Muhammad Ramdani Salsa Nurliawati Sarah Ayu Lestari Theophylia Melisa Manumara Tiara Nurhibah