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All Journal International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Efan James William Chendry
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Ciputra Makassar
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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EFFECTS OF GDP PER CAPITA, FDI, AND EXPORTS ON LIFE EXPECTANCY: A PANEL REGRESSION ANALYSIS Maichal Maichal; Yale Juan Witera; Joshua Putra Chananta; Efan James William Chendry
E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Vol. 14, No. 3, MARET 2025 (pp.187-255)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EEP.2025.v14.i03.p05

Abstract

Angka harapan hidup adalah indikator fundamental kesehatan masyarakat dan kesejahteraan ekonomi yang mencerminkan kualitas hidup suatu negara secara keseluruhan. Seiring dengan perkembangan suatu negara, pertumbuhan ekonomi biasanya meningkatkan layanan kesehatan, gizi, pendidikan, dan standar hidup, sehingga meningkatkan angka harapan hidup. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh PDB per kapita, Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA), dan Ekspor terhadap angka harapan hidup dengan menggunakan regresi data panel di beberapa negara. Analisis ini menggunakan Random Effects Model (REM) dengan kesalahan standar yang kuat untuk memperhitungkan heterogenitas dan memastikan kesimpulan yang dapat diandalkan. Temuan kami menunjukkan bahwa PDB per kapita yang lebih tinggi dan peningkatan aktivitas ekspor sangat terkait dengan peningkatan angka harapan hidup, yang menunjukkan bahwa sumber daya ekonomi yang lebih besar dan integrasi pasar meningkatkan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan yang berkualitas. Sebaliknya, FDI menunjukkan efek yang beragam terhadap angka harapan hidup, menyiratkan bahwa manfaat modal asing bergantung pada faktor-faktor spesifik negara. Secara keseluruhan, hasil-hasil ini menyoroti pentingnya kebijakan ekonomi dalam meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat dan pembangunan.
TRANSFORMATION OF BUMDES HUMAN RESOURCES: FROM LOCAL MANAGERS TO RURAL ENTREPRENEURS IN THE AGE OF DISRUPTION Jumardi; Jason Agustinus Priyogo Utomo; Efan James William Chendry; Monalisa; Afrizal Firman
International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) Vol 9 No 4 (2025): IJEBAR, VOL. 09 ISSUE 04, DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS INDONESIA (d.h STIE AAS Surakarta)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/ijebar.v9i4.18569

Abstract

A Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) play a strategic role in rural economic development by managing local resources. However, the ongoing digital disruption, characterized by technological shifts, market volatility, and intensified competition, demands a fundamental transformation of the human capital within BUMDes. This study aims to analyze the capacity of BUMDes human resources in facing disruptive challenges, identify key enabling and inhibiting factors in their transformation from local managers to rural entrepreneurs, and formulate relevant and sustainable strategies for their development. Employing a quantitative approach, data were collected through structured questionnaires distributed to 40 BUMDes administrators across multiple regions. The analysis utilized Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to assess the interrelationship between variables. The results revealed that digital skills significantly influence the readiness for role transformation, while managerial knowledge and innovation motivation did not show statistically significant effects. The study contributes theoretically by expanding the human capital framework in the context of rural development and offers practical insights for policy design related to structured digital training and mentoring programs. It alsoadvocates for a collaborative ecosystem involving local governments and development actors to support inclusive and sustainable rural entrepreneurship in the face of ongoing disruptions.
Co-Authors Afrizal Firman Jason Agustinus Priyogo Utomo Joshua Putra Chananta Jumardi Maichal Maichal Monalisa Yale Juan Witera