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All Journal Global Economics: International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sciences Jurnal Manajemen, Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan
Aditiyanto Ekaputra
Universitas Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Cirebon
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Assessing the Role of Social Protection Expenditure on Income Inequality and Human Development Index Levels Aditiyanto Ekaputra; Adriana Madya Marampa; Ibrahim Mallam Fali
Global Economics: International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Global Economics - International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sc
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globaleconomics.v1i3.406

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of social protection expenditure on income inequality and Human Development Index (HDI) across multiple countries from 2000 to 2020. Using panel data regression analysis, the study explores whether higher public social spending on healthcare, education, and social services significantly reduces income inequality, as measured by the Gini coefficient, and enhances HDI. The results indicate a strong positive correlation between social protection spending and both reduced inequality and improved HDI. Specifically, countries with higher social protection expenditure, especially those with social-democratic welfare models, exhibit lower income inequality and higher HDI scores. The analysis also highlights significant country-level differences, revealing that while high-income countries with comprehensive social protection systems tend to perform better in terms of human development, low- and middle-income countries with limited spending face persistent challenges in reducing inequality and improving HDI. Further, the study discusses the mechanisms through which social protection policies influence human development, particularly through improved access to education, healthcare, and social services. The findings suggest that integrating social protection with broader economic policies can lead to sustainable reductions in inequality and improvements in human development outcomes. The study contributes to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence on the role of social protection in fostering inclusive growth and human development, emphasizing the need for more comprehensive and efficient social protection systems, especially in developing countries.
Pemetaan Sistematis Faktor-Faktor Penentu Pencegahan Fraud dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa di Indonesia Aditiyanto Ekaputra
Jurnal Manajemen, Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): April: Jurnal Manajemen, Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (JUMBIKU)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jumbiku.v6i1.6593

Abstract

This study aims to systematically map the determinants of fraud prevention in village fund management in Indonesia based on the findings of previous empirical research. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with reference to the PRISMA protocol through a search of scientific articles published in the 2015–2025 period based on Google Scholar. The scientific articles were then selected based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria to obtain ten relevant empirical articles for analysis. The results of the study indicate that the Government Internal Control System (SPIP) and the competence of village officials are the most dominant and consistent factors in preventing village fund fraud. Other supporting factors include individual morality and ethics, transparency and accountability, community participation, and a whistleblowing system that plays a role in strengthening the effectiveness of internal control through social supervision and increasing integrity. These findings confirm that preventing village fund fraud requires an integrated approach that integrates control systems, governance and individual behavior and is aligned with national policies such as the Village Law, SPIP, and Siskeudes to realize transparent, accountable, and sustainable village financial management.
Co-Authors Adriana Madya Marampa Ibrahim Mallam Fali