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Analisis Maslahah terhadap Tradisi Ajun Arah dalam Adat Kerinci: Perspektif Hukum Islam Wegestin Lagus; Zainal Azwar
SANGAJI: Jurnal Pemikiran Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAI Muhammadiyah Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52266/sangaji.v9i2.5373

Abstract

Ajun Arah is a tradition of customary law in the Kerinci community that regulates the procedure for establishing a house through permits and briefings from traditional stakeholders. This tradition plays a role in maintaining social order, strengthening family values, and ensuring fair and orderly land use in the community. This research aims to analyze the practice of Ajun Arah from the perspective of maslahah in Islamic law and assess its relevance in the midst of modern social and legal developments. Using a qualitative-normative study employing a literature-based method, this study examines the extent to which Ajun Arah provides benefits to society and supports the main goals of Islamic sharia (maqashid sharia), especially in the protection of property (hifzh al-mal) and social order. The results of the study show that Ajun Arah can be categorized as a practice that reflects the maslahah mursalah, because it provides real benefits without contradicting sharia principles. This tradition helps prevent land ownership conflicts, strengthens indigenous social structures, and creates harmony in the community. However, along with the dynamics of land laws and regulations in Indonesia, there is a need for renewal and harmonization so that the Ajun Arah remains relevant, does not cause legal overlap, and is inclusive for all citizens. The maslahah-based approach opens up space for the preservation of this tradition in a more contextual, adaptive manner, and still based on Islamic justice values.
Penyebab Konflik dan Sengketa Perkawinan: Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Wegestin Lagus; Yusnita Eva
QIYAS: JURNAL HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERADILAN Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v10i2.8429

Abstract

Abstract: Marital disputes are a common phenomenon in society and can be caused by various factors, such as cultural differences, economic issues, infidelity, and communication breakdowns. This study aims to analyze the main causes of marital disputes and explore the family law perspective in their resolution. The research method used is normative juridical research with a conceptual and statutory approach. The data in this study were obtained from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials through a literature review. The results show that in Indonesian family law, there are two main avenues for resolving marital disputes: litigation through the courts and non-litigation methods such as mediation and counseling. Although legislation has regulated the dispute resolution mechanisms, implementation in practice still faces challenges, such as low public legal awareness and limited access to mediation institutions. Therefore, efforts are needed to enhance public understanding of marital law and to strengthen the role of mediation and counseling institutions in resolving domestic disputes.Keywords: marital disputes, family law, dispute resolution.Abstrak: Sengketa dalam perkawinan merupakan fenomena yang sering terjadi di masyarakat dan dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, seperti perbedaan budaya, faktor ekonomi, perselingkuhan, hingga ketidakharmonisan dalam komunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyebab utama terjadinya sengketa dalam perkawinan serta mengeksplorasi perspektif hukum keluarga dalam penyelesaiannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam hukum keluarga di Indonesia, terdapat dua jalur utama dalam penyelesaian sengketa perkawinan, yaitu jalur litigasi melalui pengadilan dan jalur nonlitigasi seperti mediasi dan konseling. Meskipun peraturan perundang-undangan telah mengatur mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa, implementasi di lapangan masih menghadapi kendala, seperti rendahnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat dan kurangnya akses terhadap lembaga mediasi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap hukum perkawinan serta penguatan peran lembaga mediasi dan konseling dalam penyelesaian sengketa rumah tangga.Kata kunci: sengketa perkawinan, hukum keluarga, penyelesaian sengketa.