Elay Yusifli Elshad
Manisa Celal Bayar University

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Augmented Reality-Assisted Explainable AI Platform for Collaborative Design of Cyber-Physical Systems in Industrial Automation Anjun Dermawan; Efan Efan; Elay Yusifli Elshad
Global Science: Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): September: Global Science: Journal of Information Technology and Computer Scien
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globalscience.v1i3.177

Abstract

The integration of Augmented Reality (AR) and Explainable AI (XAI) within Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) design is transforming the industrial automation landscape. This study explores how combining AR’s immersive visualization with XAI’s decision transparency enhances collaborative design processes in CPS. The AR-XAI platform developed in this research improves team collaboration by offering real-time visual feedback and enabling interactive decision-making. The platform provides interpretable insights into AI-driven decisions, fostering trust among engineers and decision-makers. Key features of the platform include the ability to visualize complex CPS models, facilitating faster iterations, reducing design errors, and improving design accuracy. The integration of XAI ensures transparency in decision-making by offering clear explanations of AI predictions, which is essential for ensuring accountability and building trust in automated systems. Testing with industrial engineers confirmed that the AR-XAI platform significantly improved design outcomes, with a reduction in errors and enhanced team performance compared to traditional design methods. Moreover, the platform enabled faster decision-making and improved collaboration across diverse teams, demonstrating its potential to optimize CPS design workflows. This research provides valuable insights into the role of AR and XAI in advancing Industry 4.0 and paves the way for more advanced integrations of these technologies in industrial settings. Future research should focus on developing scalable solutions for various industrial applications and exploring more sophisticated AR-XAI integrations for emerging fields like smart cities and autonomous manufacturing.
Ethical Consumerism and Trade Liberalization: A Comparative Legal Analysis of Halal Regulatory Regimes Kamran Abdullayev; Elay Yusifli Elshad; Zohaib Hassan Sain; Ahmad Maulidizen
Journal of Islamic Law and Legal Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Journal of Islamic Law and Legal Studies
Publisher : Mabadi Iqtishad Al Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70063/jills.v2i2.120

Abstract

This study provides a comprehensive comparative legal analysis of halal regulatory regimes within the broader context of ethical consumerism and global trade liberalization. Using a qualitative library research approach, the study examines diverse national and regional regulatory models—including Malaysia’s centralized system, Indonesia’s hybrid framework, and decentralized certification practices in GCC and Western jurisdictions. The findings indicate that divergent legal philosophies, inconsistent certification processes, and fragmented enforcement mechanisms create significant barriers to mutual recognition and international market integration. Ethical consumerism intensifies demands for transparency, authenticity, and integrity, yet weak oversight in several regions perpetuates fraud, mislabeling, and supply chain vulnerabilities. Trade liberalization further complicates the landscape, as variations in halal standards often function as technical barriers to trade, disproportionately affecting SMEs. The study highlights the growing relevance of blockchain, AI, and digital traceability as potential solutions to enhance integrity, harmonize standards, and improve global halal governance. Ultimately, the analysis underscores that achieving balance between ethical consumer protection and liberalized trade requires collaborative regulatory reforms, robust oversight, and technologically supported verification systems capable of fostering trust and facilitating global market access.