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Fazia Zatila
Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sumatera Barat
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Corruption In Indonesia (Form, Root Cause, Impact And Obstacles As Well As Strategies And Eradication Efforts) Fazia Zatila; Rus Yandi
Jurnal Mahkamah Hukum Vol 1 No 1 (2024): (May) Jurnal Mahkamah Hukum
Publisher : PT. NALURI EDUKASI PRESS

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Abstract

Corruption cases are a problem that continues to occur in Indonesia. The dominant factor comes fromthe political elite who have positions in government. Corruption carried out by the state can harm thestate and harm the interests of many people. Law 31 of 1999 classifies corruption as follows:detrimental to the country's economy, bribery, embezzlement, extortion, fraud, procurement conflicts,complacency. Corruption has several dangerous consequences, namely threats to: national and statelife, development, state bureaucracy, the economic sector, health services, the political and democraticsector, and the social sector. Obstacles to eradicating corruption include obstacles: structural,cultural, instrumental and administrative factors that must be known in Indonesia. The factors thatcause corruption consist of 4 (four) aspects, namely: individual behavior, organization. Thiscommitment must be implemented as a comprehensive strategy to minimize the four aspects that causeit. corruption through strategies that include preventive and investigative. and repressive aspects thatare implemented intensively and addressed permanently, include: planning and restructuring publicservices, strengthening transparency, monitoring and sanctions, increasing the effectiveness ofsupporting tools for preventing corruption.
Kontroversi Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 2 Tahun 2025: Dampaknya terhadap Hak Kesehatan Seksual dan Reproduksi Fazia Zatila; Rus Yandi; Rifka Zuwanda
Jurnal Mahkamah Hukum Vol 2 No 1 (2025): (May) Jurnal Mahkamah Hukum
Publisher : PT. NALURI EDUKASI PRESS

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Abstract

Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 2 Tahun 2025 telah menimbulkan polemik karena dianggap membatasi akses terhadap dianggap membatasi akses terhadap layanan kesehatan seksual dan reproduksi, khususnya bagi perempusn dan kelompok rentan. Artikel ini bertjuan untuk mengkaji isi regulasi tersebut serta mengidentifikasi pasal-pasal yang menimbulkan kontroversi. Dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan disukung analisis data sekunder, artikel ini menekususri kesesuaian regulasi tersebut dengan hukum nasional dan standar hak asasi manusia internasional. Selain itu, kajian ini menyertakan studi kasus dan pandangan dari berbagai pihak, termasuk LSM dan tenaga medis, untuk menggambarkan dampak nyata regulasi terhadap hak kesehatan masyarakat. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa Permenkes No. 2 Tahun 2025 berpotensi bertentang dengan prinsip otonomi tubuh, hak atas layanan kesehatan yang aman, serta beberapa undang-undnag dan konvensi internasional. Artikel ini merekomendaiskan revisi regulasi serta peningkatan partisipasi publik dalam penyusunan kebijakan kesehatan.
Co-Authors Rus Yandi Zuwanda, Rifka