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All Journal Nomico
Juliani Pudjowati
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Bhayangkara Surabaya.
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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The effect of Infrastructure on Private Investment: a case study in Developing Countries Juliani Pudjowati; Olyvia Rosalia; Firayani
Nomico Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Nomico-February
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/pe1peh20

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of infrastructure development on private investment in developing countries using panel data regression analysis. Infrastructure is widely acknowledged as a key driver of economic growth and investment attractiveness. By analyzing data from multiple developing nations over a ten-year period, the research explores the significance and direction of the relationship between infrastructure quality and the level of private investment. The findings indicate that infrastructure has a positive and statistically significant effect on private investment, with key elements such as road networks, electricity supply, and internet connectivity showing the strongest influence. The model also includes control variables such as GDP per capita, inflation, political stability, and tax burden, which further highlight the complex dynamics influencing investment flows. The study reveals that institutional readiness and government policies play an important moderating role. In countries with poor infrastructure and weak governance, the positive effects are less pronounced. These results underscore the importance of balanced infrastructure development and strong regulatory frameworks to support sustainable private investment growth in developing economies. The study offers key policy implications and highlights the need for future research that incorporates institutional quality and investor perception variables.
MSME Price Adjustment Strategy in Local Market Competition in Surabaya: A Review of Price Theory Juliani Pudjowati; Susi Tri Wahyuni
Nomico Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): Nomico - October
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/8h1kjb02

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Surabaya face complex challenges in establishing competitive pricing strategies amid dynamic local market competition. This study uses a systematic literature review approach to identify relevant price theories, analyze the price adjustment practices of MSMEs, and map challenges and opportunities in the context of the Surabaya market. Of the 943 publications identified, 27 selected articles were analyzed using thematic synthesis. The findings show that the majority of MSMEs (68%) still apply the cost-plus pricing model because of its convenience, but the trend towards value-based pricing (22%) and dynamic pricing (8%) is starting to be seen in MSMEs with higher digital literacy. External factors such as digitalization, consumer behavior, and innovation-based competition are key determinants of the success of a pricing strategy. Pricing training and the adoption of predictive technology have been proven to increase the efficiency and competitiveness of MSMEs. This research provides theoretical contributions through the synthesis of pricing models in the context of local MSMEs, as well as practical contributions in the form of strategic recommendations for business actors and policymakers.
Co-Authors Firayani Olyvia Rosalia Susi Tri Wahyuni