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Pregnancy Health Education for Pregnant Adolescents: Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Counseling Programs in Schools Andi Muhammad Multazam; Olyvia Rosalia; Firayani
Oshada Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Oshada Journal - April
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/xrep7240

Abstract

Adolescent pregnancy remains a global health concern, necessitating effective educational interventions to improve maternal and child health outcomes. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of pregnancy health counseling programs for adolescents within school settings through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) guided by the PRISMA framework. A total of 239 articles were retrieved from databases such as Google Scholar, Scopus, SINTA, GARUDA, Crossref, and ICI. After a rigorous selection process based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, only 25 articles were deemed eligible for in-depth analysis. The findings indicate that school-based pregnancy counseling programs significantly enhance adolescents’ knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding maternal health. Various counseling methods, including face-to-face sessions, group discussions, and digital interventions, contribute to program effectiveness. However, challenges such as limited resources, social stigma, and accessibility barriers hinder program implementation. This study underscores the importance of integrating pregnancy health education into school curricula, leveraging technology for broader reach, and fostering collaboration between schools, healthcare professionals, and families. Future research should explore long-term impacts and the role of cultural factors in shaping program outcomes.
Effectiveness of Midwife Emotional Support on Anxiety Levels of Pregnant Women: a Systematic Literature Study Olyvia Rosalia; Firayani; Komala Dewi Muslimin
Oshada Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Oshada Journal - April
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/cc3j0t32

Abstract

Pregnancy is a period full of physical and emotional changes that can trigger anxiety in pregnant women. Emotional support from midwives, as frontline healthcare providers, plays a crucial role in reducing this anxiety. This study aims to systematically review the effectiveness of emotional support provided by midwives on the anxiety levels of pregnant women. The method used involved a literature search from databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar using the keywords “midwife emotional support,” “pregnancy anxiety,” and “maternal mental health.” The results from 10 reviewed studies indicate that emotional support from midwives through counseling, empathetic communication, and home visits—significantly reduces anxiety levels in pregnant women. This study recommends enhancing empathetic communication training for midwives in antenatal care services.
Financial Risk Management in The Face of Global Economic Uncertainty La Jimu; Olyvia Rosalia; Firayani
Maneggio Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Maneggio-Apr
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/w8b2q803

Abstract

Global economic uncertainty marked by exchange rate fluctuations, changes in commodity prices, geopolitical crises, and international trade tensions poses significant challenges for multinational companies in maintaining financial stability and operational sustainability. This study aims to analyze the role of financial risk management strategies in strengthening corporate resilience against global market dynamics. Using a quantitative approach and regression analysis, the research examines the relationship between the implementation of strategies such as hedging, portfolio diversification, cash reserves, and debt management and corporate financial stability indicators. The findings show that financial risk management strategies have a positive and significant impact in facing market volatility, with the use of derivatives and liquidity management proving to be the most effective. The study also reveals implementation challenges, such as limited information and the complexity of cross-border regulations. These findings contribute to the global financial management literature and serve as a valuable reference for policymakers and business practitioners in designing adaptive and robust financial strategies amidst global uncertainty.
Analysis of The Effect of Liquidity Ratios, Solvency and Profitability on The Company's Financial Performance Lestari Wuryanti; Olyvia Rosalia; Firayani
Maneggio Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Maneggio-Apr
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/h20q8p66

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of liquidity, solvency, and profitability ratios on the financial performance of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019–2023 period. Financial performance is measured using Return on Equity (ROE) as the dependent variable, while the independent variables consist of the Current Ratio (CR) as a liquidity indicator, the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) as a solvency indicator, and Return on Assets (ROA) as a profitability indicator. The research method used is a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis, using SPSS software. The results indicate that simultaneously, the three financial ratios significantly affect ROE. Partially, ROA has a significant positive effect on ROE, DER has a significant negative effect, while CR has no significant effect. These findings indicate that profitability is the dominant factor in improving a company's financial performance, while an unbalanced debt structure tends to lower performance. Therefore, companies need to balance asset utilization efficiency and debt management to sustainably enhance firm value.
Risk Management in Strategic Decision Making: A Case Study on MSMEs in Indonesia Nuraida Wahyu Sulistyani; Olyvia Rosalia; Firayani; Fransiska Ekobelawati
Maneggio Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Maneggio-Apr
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/f82v7w66

Abstract

This research investigates the role of risk management in strategic decision-making among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. MSMEs play a crucial role in the national economy, contributing over 60% to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and employing more than 97% of the labor force. However, they face significant vulnerabilities such as market fluctuations, financial constraints, regulatory changes, and operational inefficiencies. This study employs a qualitative case study method involving interviews and field observations with selected MSMEs across various sectors. The findings reveal that while MSME owners are generally aware of business risks, they often rely on intuition rather than formal risk management systems. The most common risks include market, operational, financial, and external threats. Risk identification and assessment processes are largely informal and reactive. Strategic decisions, such as product diversification or digital transformation, are often made without structured risk evaluation, increasing exposure to failure. The study concludes with policy recommendations to strengthen MSMEs’ capacity through targeted training, access to digital risk management tools, and institutional support from the government and financial institutions.
The effect of Infrastructure on Private Investment: a case study in Developing Countries Juliani Pudjowati; Olyvia Rosalia; Firayani
Nomico Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Nomico-February
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/pe1peh20

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of infrastructure development on private investment in developing countries using panel data regression analysis. Infrastructure is widely acknowledged as a key driver of economic growth and investment attractiveness. By analyzing data from multiple developing nations over a ten-year period, the research explores the significance and direction of the relationship between infrastructure quality and the level of private investment. The findings indicate that infrastructure has a positive and statistically significant effect on private investment, with key elements such as road networks, electricity supply, and internet connectivity showing the strongest influence. The model also includes control variables such as GDP per capita, inflation, political stability, and tax burden, which further highlight the complex dynamics influencing investment flows. The study reveals that institutional readiness and government policies play an important moderating role. In countries with poor infrastructure and weak governance, the positive effects are less pronounced. These results underscore the importance of balanced infrastructure development and strong regulatory frameworks to support sustainable private investment growth in developing economies. The study offers key policy implications and highlights the need for future research that incorporates institutional quality and investor perception variables.
The Sharing Economy and Its Impact on The Local Economy Olyvia Rosalia; Heliyani; Firayani
Nomico Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Nomico-March
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/nfh06z09

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of community participation in the sharing economy on local economic growth. The sharing economy, characterized by the rapid rise of digital platforms such as Gojek, Grab, Airbnb, and various other app-based services, has transformed the traditional economic landscape into a more collaborative and access-based system. This research adopts a quantitative approach with an associative method, involving 100 respondents who are users and providers of sharing economy services. Data were collected through closed-ended questionnaires and analyzed using simple linear regression to examine the relationship between the level of participation and indicators of local economic growth, such as increased income, job creation, and the involvement of MSMEs in the digital economy. The results show that participation in the sharing economy has a positive and significant impact on the local economy. In addition to being a source of supplementary income, the sharing economy also helps expand informal job opportunities and supports the digital transformation of small businesses. These findings provide a critical foundation for more inclusive and adaptive policymaking in response to digital economic developments and to promote community economic empowerment through technology adoption.
Exploration of the social and economic impact of CSR programs in local communities: A Qualitative study Ilham Samanlangi; Olyvia Rosalia; Firayani
Nomico Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Nomico-March
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/bzm01687

Abstract

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs play a crucial role in sustainable development, particularly in local communities affected by corporate operations. This study explores the social and economic impacts of PT Pertamina’s Reforestation and Greening Program as part of its CSR initiatives. Using a qualitative case study approach, this research collects data through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the program provides social benefits, including increased environmental awareness, active community participation in conservation efforts, and improved quality of life due to a greener environment. From an economic perspective, the program contributes to job creation, increased income through ecotourism and environmentally based businesses, and more sustainable local economic growth. However, challenges remain regarding funding sustainability, long-term community engagement, and risk mitigation of environmental degradation. Therefore, this study recommends a more sustainable CSR model, emphasizing collaboration between companies, the government, and local communities to ensure long-term benefits. These findings contribute to academic discussions and CSR practices, particularly in the context of environmental sustainability and economic empowerment of local communities.
Social and Economic Impact of Urban Migration: A Qualitative Study in Large Cities Godlif Sianipar; Olyvia Rosalia; Firayani
Nomico Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Nomico-March
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/9p6ntm39

Abstract

This research delves into the complexities surrounding the integration of migrants in Medan's urban environment, highlighting the obstacles they face in social adaptation, their contributions to the local economy, and the rising socio-economic frictions. The study indicates that cultural disparities, resistance from local populations, and the prevalent urban individualism impede smooth social integration. Migrants often retreat into informal networks as a coping mechanism against exclusion, which, while providing safety, also reinforces societal divisions. Economically, migrants significantly impact the informal sector, driving small-scale entrepreneurial activities, yet their progress is hindered by challenges such as inadequate financial resources, legal recognition, and insufficient social safeguards. Additionally, the competition for low-paying jobs between migrants and locals fuels tension, further entrenching economic disparities. These issues are aggravated by a lack of inclusive urban planning and policies. The study advocates for proactive policy measures aimed at fostering cross-cultural engagement, enhancing migrant business sustainability, and ensuring equal access to resources, infrastructure, and social protection to ensure a more inclusive and equitable urban future.    
The Future of The Workforce: Economic Structural Change in The Age of Automation and Al Olyvia Rosalia; Firayani; Arief Fahruri
Nomico Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Nomico-March
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/93q4fv44

Abstract

The development of technology, particularly in the fields of automation and artificial intelligence (AI), has led to significant structural changes in the global labor market and economy. This study aims to analyze the transformational impact of automation and AI on economic structures and their implications for the future of the workforce. Using a descriptive-qualitative approach and literature analysis along with secondary data, this research finds that the shift from a manufacturing-based economy to a digital and knowledge-based economy has caused disruptions to traditional jobs. Many routine jobs are now being replaced by technology, while demand for digital and analytical skills is rising sharply. The skills gap has become a major challenge, as much of the workforce is unprepared for the demands of the digital age. This study also highlights the importance of government policy, the role of businesses, and the education system in supporting reskilling and upskilling programs. The findings are expected to contribute to the formulation of adaptive strategies that respond to the changing economic structure in the era of automation and AI.