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Olyvia Rosalia
Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi
Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

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Pregnancy Health Education for Pregnant Adolescents: Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Counseling Programs in Schools Andi Muhammad Multazam; Olyvia Rosalia; Firayani
Oshada Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Oshada Journal - April
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/xrep7240

Abstract

Adolescent pregnancy remains a global health concern, necessitating effective educational interventions to improve maternal and child health outcomes. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of pregnancy health counseling programs for adolescents within school settings through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) guided by the PRISMA framework. A total of 239 articles were retrieved from databases such as Google Scholar, Scopus, SINTA, GARUDA, Crossref, and ICI. After a rigorous selection process based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, only 25 articles were deemed eligible for in-depth analysis. The findings indicate that school-based pregnancy counseling programs significantly enhance adolescents’ knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding maternal health. Various counseling methods, including face-to-face sessions, group discussions, and digital interventions, contribute to program effectiveness. However, challenges such as limited resources, social stigma, and accessibility barriers hinder program implementation. This study underscores the importance of integrating pregnancy health education into school curricula, leveraging technology for broader reach, and fostering collaboration between schools, healthcare professionals, and families. Future research should explore long-term impacts and the role of cultural factors in shaping program outcomes.
Analysis of Stress Levels and Their Relationship with Heart Health in the Elderly Olyvia Rosalia; Dewi Setya Paramitha; Yunita Sari Thirayo; Jean Henry Raule; Gregorius Raditya Indra Prihandana
Oshada Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Oshada Journal - February
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/pqmv5q47

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between stress levels and heart health among the elderly using a quantitative cross-sectional approach. The research involved 323 elderly participants aged 60 years and above, selected through proportional random sampling to ensure population representation. Data collection included the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) to measure stress levels and clinical tests such as blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and electrocardiograms (ECG) to assess heart health. Additional information on demographics and lifestyle factors was gathered through questionnaires. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics to assess the distribution of stress levels and heart health conditions, as well as correlation tests (Pearson or Spearman) to examine the relationship between stress and heart health. Linear regression analysis was conducted to determine the effect of stress on heart health, considering control variables such as age, gender, and lifestyle factors. The study adheres to ethical research standards, ensuring informed consent and confidentiality of participant data. The findings highlight a significant relationship between high stress levels and poor heart health among the elderly, emphasizing the need for effective stress management interventions to improve cardiovascular outcomes in this population.
The Evaluation of Health Administration Management in the National Health Insurance (JKN) Program in Indonesia Ince Annisah Adawiyah Arifin; Olyvia Rosalia
Oshada Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Oshada Journal - April
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/kqy01s83

Abstract

The National Health Insurance (JKN) program, managed by BPJS Kesehatan, has been a pivotal initiative in Indonesia’s healthcare reform since its launch in 2014. With a membership coverage of 98.67% as of September 2024, the program has demonstrated remarkable progress toward achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC). While previous studies have predominantly focused on financing, patient satisfaction, and the quality of medical services, this research highlights the often-overlooked aspect of health administration management. Effective and integrated administrative processes are essential to ensuring service delivery, claims processing, data management, and overall system accountability. However, the JKN program continues to face challenges such as administrative inefficiencies, overlapping data, lengthy procedures, and limited participant understanding. This study conducts a qualitative evaluation of administrative management in Makassar City a major urban center with a high JKN participation rate and a complex healthcare system. By analyzing the experiences of healthcare providers, administrative personnel, and JKN members, the study identifies key administrative strengths and systemic bottlenecks. Findings from this research aim to inform policy recommendations for improving administrative efficiency, transparency, and responsiveness, thereby strengthening the sustainability and equity of Indonesia’s national health insurance system.
Impact of Sleep Quality on The Immune System in Adult Individuals Erika Erika; Olyvia Rosalia
Oshada Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Oshada Journal - April
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/6tm8g921

Abstract

This study aims to explore the relationship between sleep quality and the immune system in adults. Sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), while immune function was evaluated through levels of inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-6 and CRP) and the frequency of infections in the past three months. The results showed that the majority of respondents had poor to moderate sleep quality, which was associated with increased levels of proinflammatory cytokines and a higher frequency of infections. A decline in sleep quality was significantly correlated with a decrease in immune resistance, indicating that poor sleep can disrupt the body's defense mechanisms. Psychosocial factors such as stress were also found to worsen both sleep quality and immune function. These findings highlight the importance of sleep quality in maintaining a healthy immune system, with implications for the development of lifestyle-based interventions to improve sleep quality and immune resilience. This study opens opportunities for further in-depth research on the causal mechanisms between sleep and immunity.
Pregnant women's perceptions of drug use during pregnancy and its implications for the mother and fetus Nurul Hidayati; Eka Mardiana Afrilia; Olyvia Rosalia
Oshada Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Oshada Journal - April
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/4s1mxa74

Abstract

Pregnancy is a critical phase that demands careful attention to maternal health and well-being. However, the use of medication during pregnancy remains a controversial issue, often accompanied by confusion and fear. This study aims to explore pregnant women’s perceptions of drug use, assess their level of knowledge regarding drug safety, and examine the implications of these perceptions for maternal and fetal health. A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed with 120 pregnant women as respondents, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected via structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests. The results revealed that 68.3% of respondents had negative perceptions of drug use during pregnancy, and 52.5% had low knowledge about medication safety. A significant relationship was found between perception and adherence to prescribed medication (p = 0.004). The findings highlight the urgent need for improved health education and counseling to ensure the safe and effective use of medication during pregnancy. Strengthening the role of healthcare providers in delivering accurate information can reduce unnecessary risks to both mothers and their unborn children.
The Effectiveness of Reproductive Health Counseling for Pregnant Adolescents in Preventing High-Risk Pregnancies Ziadatul Munawarah; Olyvia Rosalia
Oshada Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Oshada Journal - April
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/2z40g366

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of reproductive health counseling in improving knowledge, attitudes, and health outcomes among pregnant adolescents, as well as its role in preventing high-risk pregnancies. A quasi-experimental design was used with two groups: an experimental group receiving structured counseling sessions and a control group receiving standard care. Data were collected through pretest and posttest questionnaires assessing reproductive health knowledge and attitudes, along with medical indicators such as maternal hemoglobin levels, blood pressure, and neonatal birth weight. The results showed a significant improvement in knowledge and positive changes in attitudes among participants in the counseling group compared to the control group. Furthermore, health outcomes such as reduced incidence of anemia and low birth weight were more favorable in the experimental group. These findings indicate that reproductive health counseling is an effective intervention for reducing pregnancy risks and promoting maternal and child health. The study supports integrating adolescent-focused counseling into primary healthcare services to address the unique challenges faced by pregnant teenagers and to improve overall reproductive health outcomes.
Effectiveness of Midwife Emotional Support on Anxiety Levels of Pregnant Women: a Systematic Literature Study Olyvia Rosalia; Firayani; Komala Dewi Muslimin
Oshada Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Oshada Journal - April
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/cc3j0t32

Abstract

Pregnancy is a period full of physical and emotional changes that can trigger anxiety in pregnant women. Emotional support from midwives, as frontline healthcare providers, plays a crucial role in reducing this anxiety. This study aims to systematically review the effectiveness of emotional support provided by midwives on the anxiety levels of pregnant women. The method used involved a literature search from databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar using the keywords “midwife emotional support,” “pregnancy anxiety,” and “maternal mental health.” The results from 10 reviewed studies indicate that emotional support from midwives through counseling, empathetic communication, and home visits—significantly reduces anxiety levels in pregnant women. This study recommends enhancing empathetic communication training for midwives in antenatal care services.
Effects of Screen Time on Brain Health Studies on The Impact of Digitization on Cognitive Function Hasnidar Hasnidar; Olyvia Rosalia
Oshada Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Oshada Journal - April
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/3t5hkh42

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology has transformed daily life, increasing the time individuals spend interacting with digital devices, known as screen time. This study investigates the impact of screen time duration on cognitive functions, focusing on memory, attention, and executive function. Using a quantitative explanatory research design, data were collected from 150 participants aged 15 to 40 through standardized cognitive assessments and self-reported questionnaires measuring screen time, sleep quality, physical activity, and digital content type. The results indicate a significant negative relationship between prolonged screen time and cognitive performance, moderated by factors such as sleep quality and age. Passive digital consumption was more strongly associated with cognitive decline compared to active, educational use. These findings highlight the importance of managing screen time to preserve cognitive health and inform strategies for healthier digital habits. This research contributes to the understanding of digitalization’s neuropsychological effects and supports the development of guidelines for balanced technology use.
The Role of Midwifery in Improving the Success of Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Systematic Literature Review Ratih Subekti; Olyvia Rosalia
Oshada Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Oshada Journal - April
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/dmengk39

Abstract

This study presents a systematic literature review exploring the multifaceted role of midwives in enhancing exclusive breastfeeding practices. Drawing from 64 peer-reviewed sources, the research highlights how midwives transcend clinical responsibilities to become pivotal agents of education, emotional support, and community mobilisation. Key findings reveal that midwifery-led education significantly boosts maternal knowledge and awareness, while psychological counselling increases mothers’ confidence and perseverance in breastfeeding. Additionally, midwives play a crucial role in addressing physical and technical challenges that often hinder breastfeeding continuation. Their involvement in community empowerment initiatives and their interpersonal communication skills further amplify their impact, fostering environments that support sustained breastfeeding practices. However, systemic limitations such as inadequate training, workforce shortages, and lack of policy reinforcement frequently obstruct midwives from delivering optimal support. These insights underscore the urgent need for structural reforms that empower midwives with the tools, training, and institutional backing required to effectively promote exclusive breastfeeding. Overall, the study reinforces the critical and multi-dimensional role of midwives as both health practitioners and change agents in maternal and child health strategies.  
Co-Authors Dewi Setya Paramitha Eka Mardiana Afrilia Erika Erika Firayani Gregorius Raditya Indra Prihandana Hasnidar Ince Annisah Adawiyah Arifin Jean Henry Raule Komala Dewi Muslimin Nurul Hidayati Ratih Subekti Yunita Sari Thirayo Ziadatul Munawarah