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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Education and Development Research Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak Bersama Masyarakat Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan Dan Perpajakan Jurnal CENDIKIA ISNU Jurnal Cendikia ISNU SU
Salsabila Lubis
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Legal Aspects of Sharia Insurance Agreements: A Review of Sharia Principles in Insurance Products Dea salsabila; Salsabila Lubis; Arya Advany; Siti Nurlina; Fatimah Nainggolan
Jurnal Cendikia ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Cendikia September
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jcisnu.v2i3.949

Abstract

Sharia insurance is a form of protection agreement based on the principles of Islamic law, as an alternative to the conventional insurance system that contains elements of gharar, maysir, and riba. This research aims to examine the legal aspects of sharia insurance agreements in Indonesia, with an emphasis on the compatibility between the contract in the policy and sharia principles such as ta'awun, tabarru' contract, tijarah contract, as well as the value of justice and transparency. The method used is a literature study with a normative juridical approach, through an examination of laws and regulations, DSN-MUI fatwas, and the results of previous research. The results of the study show that although sharia insurance already has a strong legal basis in positive law and muamalah fiqh, the practice still faces challenges in terms of the clarity of the contract, the management of participant funds, and the dispute resolution mechanism. Therefore, harmonization between national law and Islamic law, as well as strengthening technical regulations and education to the public, is needed to realize a sharia insurance system that is fully sharia-compliant.
Analisis Peran Manajemen Operasional dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Layanan dan Kepuasan Nasabah Pada Perusahaan Asuransi Nurhayati Harahap; Khairunnisa Silalahi; Nasywa Almira; Salsabila Lubis
Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan Dan Perpajakan | E-ISSN : 3063-8208 Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of operational management in improving service quality and its impact on customer satisfaction in insurance companies. Common issues in the insurance industry include service delays, complex claims processes, and inconsistent service delivery, which can reduce customer satisfaction levels. This research employs a qualitative approach using literature review and document analysis methods by examining various scientific journals, academic books, and relevant previous studies. The findings indicate that operational management plays a strategic role in enhancing service quality through the implementation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), human resource training, service time management, service system digitalization, and service quality control. Effective operational management has been proven to improve service quality dimensions based on theSERVQUAL model, particularly reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibles. These improvements in service quality directly contribute to customer satisfaction, as customers receive faster, more accurate, and more consistent services. Therefore, it can be concluded that strengthening operational management is an essential strategy for insurance companies to improve service quality and maintain customer satisfaction in an increasingly competitive service industry
Legal Aspects of Sharia Insurance Agreements: A Review of Sharia Principles in Insurance Products Dea salsabila; Salsabila Lubis; Arya Advany; Siti Nurlina; Fatimah Nainggolan
Jurnal Cendikia ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Cendikia September
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jcisnu.v2i3.949

Abstract

Sharia insurance is a form of protection agreement based on the principles of Islamic law, as an alternative to the conventional insurance system that contains elements of gharar, maysir, and riba. This research aims to examine the legal aspects of sharia insurance agreements in Indonesia, with an emphasis on the compatibility between the contract in the policy and sharia principles such as ta'awun, tabarru' contract, tijarah contract, as well as the value of justice and transparency. The method used is a literature study with a normative juridical approach, through an examination of laws and regulations, DSN-MUI fatwas, and the results of previous research. The results of the study show that although sharia insurance already has a strong legal basis in positive law and muamalah fiqh, the practice still faces challenges in terms of the clarity of the contract, the management of participant funds, and the dispute resolution mechanism. Therefore, harmonization between national law and Islamic law, as well as strengthening technical regulations and education to the public, is needed to realize a sharia insurance system that is fully sharia-compliant.
Analisis Dampak Keberadaan Perusahaan terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Paya Pinang Husna Sari Siregar; Salsabila Lubis; Nazwa Athaya Aldi; Dinda Arifah; Ahmad Baihaqi
Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak bersama Masyarakat. Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): May: Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak bersama Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/natural.v4i2.2478

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of the existence of a company on the social and economic life of the community in Paya Pinang Village. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation during the implementation of the 2026 Community Service Program (KKN) of UIN Sumatera Utara. Informants were selected using purposive sampling, involving residents, company employees, retired employees, and community leaders who possessed relevant knowledge and experience regarding the company’s presence. The results show that the company has a positive impact on the economic conditions of the community, particularly through the provision of employment opportunities, more stable income, housing facilities, allowances, bonuses, and old-age benefits. The company also provides opportunities for residents to develop side businesses and contributes to social activities and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs. From a social perspective, relationships among residents generally remain harmonious, and the company’s presence does not create significant conflicts. However, several needs remain, including improvements to residential facilities, provision of productive business locations, and enhancement of community empowerment programs. The data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, supported by source triangulation.
Hak Asasi Manusia Terhadap Anak Nabilla Suci Ramadhani; Salsabila Lubis; Afifa Tohira; Usiono Usiono
Indonesian Journal of Education and Development Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/ijedr.v2i1.1567

Abstract

Perlindungan terhadap hak anak merupakan bagian dari Hak Asasi Manusia. Upaya untuk melindungi hak-hak dan masa depan anak yang dilanggar oleh negara, orang dewasa, lingkungan, ataupun orangtua sebagian besar belum tereksplorasi. Undang- Undang Perlindungan Anak telah memberikan sanksi pada setiap orang tua yang gagal memberikan perlindungan kepada anak. Penelitian kali ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hak asasi manusia terhadap anak, mulai dari perlindungan hingga keadilan. Penulis dalam penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi literatur meneliti dengan menelaah beberapa sumber materi dari jurnal terakreditas sinta juga jurnal bereputasi, maupun buku lalu teori pembahasannya dianalisis dan ditelaah yang hasil akhirnya dijadikan suatu simpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dengan mengimplementasikan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak dalam perspektif hak asasi manusia terutama orang tua bertanggung jawab penuh atas perilaku anak dan pemerintah menetapkan kebijakan yang sejalan dengan keinginan masyarakat, sehingga terwujud kesamaan persepsi antara orang tua, pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam memenuhi hak- hak anak. Kesimpulannya ialah dengan diperlukan keadilan hukum, kepastian hukum, dan kemanfaatan hukum yang berkelanjutan bagi anak maka hak asasi manusia terhadap anak dapat terlaksana dan terlindungi.
Co-Authors Afifa Tohira Ahmad Baihaqi Arya Advany Dea salsabila Dinda Arifah Fatimah Nainggolan Husna Sari Siregar Khairunnisa Silalahi Nabilla Suci Ramadhani Nasywa Almira Nazwa Athaya Aldi Nurhayati Harahap Siti Nurlina Usiono Usiono