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Faktor- Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Preeklamsia Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Depok Nur Handayani
Indonesian Journal of Midwifery Scientific Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Midwifery Scientific
Publisher : Politeknik Karya Husada

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Abstract

Factors Affecting Preeclampsia in Third Trimester Pregnant Women at the Depok City Hospital in 2020. Preeclampsia/eclampsia is a complication of pregnancy and childbirth characterized by increased blood pressure, proteinuria and edema, which are sometimes accompanied by complications leading to coma. determine the factors associated with the incidence of severe preeclampsia in third trimester pregnant women. The design used in this research is descriptive analytic by using secondary data which is carried out through a cross sectional approach to determine between the independent variables (age, parity, history of hypertension, education, occupation, and gemelli) and the dependent variable (preeclampsia). The results of this study found that pregnant women with preeclampsia experienced severe preeclampsia (62.4%), mild preeclampsia (37.6%). The results of the analysis of the p-value of 0.005 regarding the incidence of preeclampsia in third trimester pregnant women at Depok City Hospital in 2020, namely that there is a significant relationship between age with a p-value of 0.000, parity with a p-value of 0.000, and history of hypertension with a p-value of 0.004. There is no significant relationship between education with a p-value of 0.882, employment with a p-value of 0.349 and gemelli with a p-value of 0.669.
Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Rumah Sakit Citra Medika Depok Tahun 2023 Livinia Tiara Putri; Nirmala Harahap; Nur Handayani
Indonesian Journal of Midwifery Scientific Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Midwifery Scientific
Publisher : Politeknik Karya Husada

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Factors Associated with the Incidence of Preeclampsia in Pregnant Women at Citra Medika Hospital, Depok in 2023. Preeclampsia is a group of symptoms that arise in pregnant, delivering, and postpartum women, characterized by hypertension, edema, and proteinuria. These symptoms typically appear from 20 weeks of pregnancy until the first week after delivery. Objective: This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at Citra Medika Hospital, Depok in 2023. Methodology: This study is an analytical descriptive research utilizing secondary data. The research design adopted is "Cross-Sectional". The sampling technique employed in this research is the total sampling technique. Results: The bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between parity (0.033<0.05) and a history of diabetes mellitus (0.008<0.05) with the incidence of preeclampsia. However, there was no significant relationship found between maternal age (0.238>0.05), history of hypertension (0.069>0.05), and history of preeclampsia (0.739>0.05) in relation to the incidence of preeclampsia. Conclusions and Recommendations: This study concludes that there is a correlation between parity, and a history of diabetes mellitus, whereas no significant relationship was found between age, history of hypertension, and history of preeclampsia in relation to the incidence of preeclampsia among pregnant women at Citra Medika Hospital, Depok in 2023. It is recommended that the general public, especially pregnant women, enhance their knowledge about preeclampsia to mitigate and prevent the adverse impacts associated with this condition.