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Upaya Pencegahan Anemia pada Populasi Dewasa melalui Penapisan Kadar Hemoglobin dan Hematokrit di Wilayah Kelurahan Grogol Linda Julianti; Alexander Halim Santoso; Farell Christian Gunaidi; Harfi Rif’ani Apriansyah; Ayunda Vidya Karmelia BR Harahap
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia (JPMI)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpmi.v4i2.5189

Abstract

Anemia is one of the major health problems that often occurs in the adult population and has a major impact on quality of life, especially due to its risk of decreased immunity, productivity, dry skin, and increased risk of complications such as infection, cognitive impairment, and cardiovascular disease. Early symptoms of anemia are often not recognized, because complaints such as fatigue, dizziness, or pale and dry skin are often considered normal. The Community Service Program (PKM) implemented in Grogol Village aims to increase public awareness of the importance of early detection of anemia through hemoglobin and hematocrit screening activities. This activity uses the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) approach, which includes blood tests with Point-of-Care Testing (POCT) tools and education about symptoms, risk factors, and prevention of anemia. Of the 71 participants involved, 37 people (52.11%) were identified as having anemia, while 34 people (47.89%) had normal hemoglobin levels. These results indicate that early anemia screening is very important to prevent long-term complications and is the basis for building public awareness of the importance of maintaining optimal hemoglobin levels to support sustainable health and quality of life.
Hubungan HDL, LDL, Apo A, dan Apo B dengan Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner Welly Hartono Ruslim; Yohanes Firmansyah; Alexander Halim Santoso; Edwin Destra; Farell Christian Gunaidi; Kresna Bambang Fajarivaldi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i1.5932

Abstract

Coronary heart disease (CHD) in the elderly represents the primary clinical manifestation of atherosclerosis and remains a leading cause of death and morbidity. This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the role of High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL), Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL), Apolipoprotein-A (APO-A), and Apolipoprotein-B (APO-B) in the diagnosis and prevention of CHD among the elderly population. The results demonstrated that both APO-A and HDL were significantly negatively correlated with CHD (r = -0.336, p = 0.008; r = -0.274, p = 0.032), suggesting that higher levels of APO-A and HDL are associated with a lower risk of CHD. Conversely, APO-B and LDL showed a significant positive correlation with CHD (r = 0.411, p = 0.001; r = 0.358, p = 0.005), indicating that elevated levels of APO-B and LDL are linked to an increased risk of CHD. These findings highlight that measuring Apolipoprotein A and B levels may offer more valuable insights into atherosclerotic and cardiovascular risk assessment and may enhance the effectiveness of CHD prevention compared to traditional lipid profiles.