Nurliah Nurliah
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Darussalam Lhokseumawe

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Risk Factors for the Incidence of Low Birth Weight Babies in Hospital TK IV 07.01 Lhoukseumawe Nurliah Nurliah; Cut Linar; Murniati Murniati; Lina Ekawati; Rahmad Mouliansyah; Mawarni Yunita
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i2.5590

Abstract

Based on the data obtained, 157 babies were born with LBW in 2016. In 2017 there were 142 babies born with LBW. In 2018 there were 134 babies born with LBW. Based on the results of an initial survey conducted by researchers at the TK IV 07.01 Lhokseumawe Hospital, the prevalence of LBW every month is still high from the last 3 years. The purpose of this study was to analyse the risk factors for the incidence of low birth weight babies at the Hospital TK IV 07.01 Lhokseumawe in 2024. The design of this study was quantitative research with a retrospective approach. The population of this study was 138 people, the sample was obtained by saturated sampling technique as many as 138 people. Univariate analysis, bivariate using chi-square and multivariate using multiple logistic regression at 95% confidence level. The results showed that the variables that had a risk with the incidence of LBW in Hospital TK IV 07.01 Lhokseumawe in 2024 were multiple pregnancies (p=0.026 <0.05) and a history of premature birth (p=0.017 <0.05). Variables that did not have a risk with the incidence of LBW were maternal age (p=0.847 >0.05), preeclampsia/eclampsia (p=1.000 >0.05), pregnancy distance (p=0.0322 <0.05) and premature rupture of membranes (p=0.439 >0.05). The study concluded that the incidence of LBW was influenced by 2 factors, namely multiple pregnancies and a history of preterm birth. The most dominant factor influencing it is the history of premature pregnancy.
Pengaruh Edukasi Sadari terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dalam Upaya Deteksi Dini Ca Mamae pada Remaja Putri Rohmi Rohmi; Murniati Murniati; Nurliah Nurliah; Fara Khansa Azizah
Journal of Language and Health Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Language and Health: December 2025
Publisher : CV. Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jlh.v6i4.1161

Abstract

Berdasarkan WHO (World Healt Organization), penyakit kanker merupakan penyebab kematian nomor dua sesudah penyakit kardiovaskuler, setiap tahun terdapat 7 juta penderita kanker payudara serta 5 juta orang meninggal disebabkan kanker payudara. Prevalensi Kejadian kanker payudara meningkat dari tahun ke tahun serta terjadi hampir di seluruh dunia. Data Global Cancer Observatory menyebutkan bahwa ada 18,1 juta kasus baru dengan angka kematian semakin tinggi menjadi 9,6 juta setiap tahun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen menggunakan rancangan Randomized Control Trial (RCT). Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah edukasi secara tata muka serta edukasi melalui whats aps group. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswi di SMKN Ngargoyoso Karangnayar sebanyak 178 siswi, dan sampel yang dipergunakan sebanyak 114 siswi. Analisa data memakai uji beda Mann Whitney serta Wilcoxon. Penelitian ini didominasi siswi berusia 18 tahun, di kelas XII, mendapatkan informasi melalui internet, tidak terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan pada kelompok intervensi (p=0,358) serta kelompok kontrol (p=0,347) setelah dilakukan intervensi, tetapi ada perbedaan pengetahuan antara kelompok kontrol serta kelompok internensi dengan nilai p=0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai N-Gain = 40,98. Edukasi melalui Wa Group dinilai tidak efektif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja putri sebagai Upaya deteksi dini terhadap Ca mamae.