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All Journal Jurnal IPTEK Bagi Masyarakat Journal of Innovative and Creativity
Tri Budiarti
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Malahayati Medan
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Faktor Risiko Komplikasi Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 sebagai Dasar Upaya Pencegahan di Rumah Sakit Islam Malahayati Medan Mona Hastuti; Rinawati Br Tarigan; Tri Budiarti
Jurnal IPTEK Bagi Masyarakat Vol 5 No 3 (2026)
Publisher : Ali Institute of Research and Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55537/j-ibm.v5i3.1494

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease with a steadily increasing number of cases. This increase is due to significant complications that can lead to reduced life expectancy, paralysis, and an increased economic burden. This study aimed to identify risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus complications to inform prevention efforts at Malahayati Islamic Hospital in Medan. This observational analytical study used a case-control design. The study population consisted of diabetes patients registered at Malahayati Islamic Hospital in Medan. There were 120 respondents in total, with 60 in the case group and 60 in the control group. Data were collected through direct interviews at the hospital. Univariate and bivariate analyses were used for data analysis. The results showed that patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) for ≥5 years were 7.1 times more likely to develop complications, patients with an obese body mass index (BMI) were 3.9 times more likely to develop complications, patients with irregular blood sugar control were 2.9 times more likely to develop complications, and patients who did not adhere to their medication were 2.3 times more likely to develop complications. Duration of suffering, obesity, irregular blood sugar control, and noncompliance with treatment are risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus complications.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Program Pengendalian Tuberkulosis Di Puskesmas Desa Lalang Kecamatan Medan Sunggal Tri Budiarti
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v6i1.6721

Abstract

Tuberkulosis merupakan suatu masalah kesehatan pada masyarakat dan terbesar didunia. Tahun 2018, menurut WHO secara garis besar diperhitungkan sekitar 10 juta masyarakat mengalami kematian pada kasus Tuberculosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mengetahui evaluasi pelaksanaan program pengendalian Tuberkulosis diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Desa Lalang. Penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif dimana bersifat fenomenologi. Pendataan ini melalui wawancara dengan 6 informan. Penelitian ini berada di Puskesmas Desa Lalang Kecamatan Medan Sunggal selama bulan September-Oktober 2025. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat minimnya pengetahuan para nakes tentang kebijakan yang ada di Puskesmas dan kurang mendekati standar nasional pada Angka Penemuan Kasus (CDR), kurangnya standar Angka Notifikasi Kasus (CNR) serta turunnya Angka Penjaringan Kasus setiap tahunnya sehingga berdampak kepada program ini yang sedang berlangsung di Puskesmas Desa Lalang. Peneliti memberikan masukan ke Puskesmas untuk dapat memperbaiki program pengendalian tuberkulosis terutama untuk pemberian pemahaman Tuberkulosis serta memperbanyak karyawan sehingga lebih fokus untuk mengatasi masalah Tuberkulosis. Untuk Dinas Kesehatan harus meningkatkan sosialisasi tentang masalah kesehatan kepada masyarakat agar masyarakat dapat menambah ilmu pengetahuan terhadap penyakit Tuberkulosis.
Co-Authors Mona Hastuti Rinawati Br Tarigan