Muhammad Wael Chafoory
Department of Islamic Studies, Al-Azhar University,Cairo

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Reconstruction of the Concept of Morals of KH. Bisri Mustofa Rembang to Support the Achievement of SDGs Education Quality Aly Mashar; Kholis Firmansyah; Zaid Munawar; Muhammad Wael Chafoory
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 26 No. 01 (2025): Profetika Jurnal Studi Islam 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v26i01.9847

Abstract

Objective: This research aims to examine the intellectual biography of KH. Bisri Mustofa, explore the background and format of his moral writings, and analyze the moral concepts in his works in relation to the categorization of moral textbooks used in Islamic Religious Higher Education Institutions (PTKI). This study also positions his contributions in the context of achieving SDG 4: Quality Education through culturally relevant moral education. Theoretical framework: The study employs an interpretive descriptive approach, combining Islamic education theory and classical moral concepts, supported by theoretical triangulation to ensure data validity. The framework emphasizes the alignment between traditional Islamic scholarship and contemporary educational goals within the SDGs framework. Literature review: The review includes the biography of KH. Bisri Mustofa, an exploration of Arabic Pegon Jawi texts, Islamic perspectives on morality, and the structural categorization of moral textbooks in PTKI. It highlights the underutilized richness of traditional Javanese Islamic literature in current moral pedagogy. Methods: Utilizing a library research method, the study collects data through documentation, processes it through content analysis, and validates findings via theoretical triangulation. Results: KH. Bisri Mustofa emerges as a multidimensional intellectual whose moral books—Ngudi Susila, Mitra Sejati, and Washaya—comprehensively address all major categories of moral education within PTKI, including an additional, rarely discussed dimension: morality in the teaching and learning process. His Al-Ibriz complements these by emphasizing moral obligations to Allah and the Prophet. Implications: This research underscores the relevance of integrating classical Nusantara Islamic texts into the modern PTKI curriculum as a strategy for enhancing moral education aligned with the goals of SDG 4, promoting inclusive, equitable, and culturally grounded learning environments. Novelty: The study presents a novel curriculum-oriented analysis of Arabic Pegon moral texts and maps their suitability to the moral education framework of PTKI. It also identifies a new thematic dimension—educational morality—that is often overlooked in mainstream textbooks.
Cairo's Halal Restaurant Industry: Exploring Sharia-Based Financing and Fatwa Influence Mariam Elbanna; Muhammad Wael Chafoory; Sondos Jehad Shnewra
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 3 No. 02 (2025): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v3i02.405

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to analyze the level of Sharia compliance in the financing practices of mudharabah contracts based on the fatwas of the Council of Egyptian Scholars, using the case study of a Sharia Restaurant in Egypt. This research is motivated by the importance of implementing Sharia principles in financial transactions, particularly in the microeconomic sector, to align with the values of justice and transparency as taught in Islam. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework of this study refers to the concept of Sharia compliance and the fundamental principles of fiqh muamalat, particularly in syirkah and mudharabah contracts, as well as contemporary perspectives on fatwas as a source of Islamic economic law. Literature review: The literature review includes previous studies on the implementation of mudharabah contracts in the microeconomic sector and emphasizes the importance of supervision by local scholars in economic practices. Methods: This study employs a qualitative approach using in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation to thoroughly explore the financing practices implemented. Results: The findings reveal that the Sharia Restaurant in Egypt has implemented mudharabah contracts by the fatwas of the Egyptian Scholars Council, through profit-sharing mechanisms based on pre-agreed ratios (nisbah), transparent fund management, and active involvement of business partners in decision-making processes. These practices reflect the principles of justice, shared responsibility, and the avoidance of gharar (uncertainty) and riba (usury). Implications: The implications of this study highlight that adherence to local fatwas can serve as a strategic guide for strengthening Sharia-based microeconomics. For Islamic financial institutions and micro-entrepreneurs, this study offers insight and inspiration for implementing Sharia-compliant partnership-based contracts. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in its focus on the local Egyptian context, which is rarely explored in the Sharia compliance literature, as well as its analytical approach to the implementation of local scholars’ fatwas in microeconomic practices.