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All Journal Window of Public Health Journal Journal of Innovative and Creativity
Idris
Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pengukuran Level Knowledge Orang Tua (Ibu) Terhadap Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Asi Dalam Meninjau Status Gizi Pada Anak Andi Nursiah; Idris; Fitri Andriani; Masdarwati; Alief Ihram Fatany
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.2473

Abstract

Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) yang tepat sangat berpengaruh terhadap status gizi anak, terutama pada usia 6-24 bulan yang merupakan masa transisi penting dalam pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian MP-ASI dan hubungannya dengan status gizi anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 ibu yang memiliki anak usia 6–24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas X. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dilakukan pengukuran status gizi menggunakan indikator antropometri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu memiliki tingkat pengetahuan sedang (55%), diikuti tingkat pengetahuan tinggi (30%) dan rendah (15%). Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan status gizi anak (p<0.05). Pengetahuan yang baik dapat mendorong praktik pemberian MP-ASI yang tepat dan berdampak positif terhadap status gizi anak.
Estimasi Presentase Attributable Risk Pada Populasi (PAR%) Dan Fraksi Etiologis (EF) Faktor Risiko MDR-TB Di RSUD Kota Makassar Alief Ihram Fatany; Andi Nursiah; Idris
Window of Public Health Journal Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelolaan Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/mwcbd048

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global health problem with 10.7 million new cases and 1.23 million deaths in 2024, further compounded by the emergence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Existing analyses of MDR-TB risk factors remain limited to the Odds Ratio (OR), which is unable to quantify the magnitude of risk factor contributions at the population level. This study aimed to estimate the Population Attributable Risk Percent (PAR%) and Etiologic Fraction (EF) of risk factors for MDR-TB incidence at Makassar City Regional General Hospital (RSUD Kota Makassar) in 2024. This study is a secondary data analysis based on a publication by Janna et al. (2025), with a sample of 111 TB patients (37 MDR-TB cases and 74 non-MDR-TB controls). PAR% was calculated using Levin's formula [Pₑ(OR−1) / Pₑ(OR−1)+1] × 100% and EF using the formula [(OR−1)/OR] × 100%, focusing on variables that were statistically significant (p < 0.05) with OR > 1. Of the seven variables analyzed, three were statistically significant, namely, side effects of anti-tuberculosis drugs (ATD) with PAR% 93.8% and EF 97.6%; history of previous TB treatment with PAR% 66.3% and EF 90.1%; and undernutritional status (BMI < 18.5 kg/m²) with PAR% 38.2% and EF 61.5%. Management of ATD side effects represents the primary intervention priority, with the potential to prevent 93.8% of MDR-TB cases at RSUD Kota Makassar.
Co-Authors Alief Ihram Fatany Andi nursiah Fitri Andriani Masdarwati