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Responsibility Of Land Deed Officials In Preparing Sale Deeds Who Are Proven To Commit Crimes With Land Mafia Tody Adi Pratama; Anriz Nazaruddin Halim; Khoirul Anwar
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.6078

Abstract

The study purpose was to analyze the legal consequences arising from a deed of sale and purchase made by a Land Deed Making Officer (Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah/PPAT) who is proven to have committed a criminal act in collaboration with the land mafia, as well as to examine the scope of legal responsibility borne by the PPAT for such actions. This study highlights that errors committed by a PPAT, whether intentional or due to negligence, may contain criminal elements, particularly in cases involving falsified documents or the inclusion of false information in an authentic deed. The discussion is grounded in the theory of legal consequences proposed by Soeroso and the theory of legal responsibility developed by Hans Kelsen, which emphasize the linkage between unlawful acts and legal accountability. Materials and methods. This research employs a normative legal research method with a library research approach, relying on secondary data sources. The legal materials consist of primary legal materials in the form of legislation and court decisions, secondary legal materials including legal doctrines, books, and scholarly journals, as well as tertiary legal materials. The approaches used in this study include the statutory approach, the case approach, and the analytical approach. Data collection was conducted through identification and inventory of relevant legal norms and authoritative legal literature. Results. The findings indicate that a PPAT who is proven to have committed a criminal act in the performance of official duties may be subject to administrative sanctions imposed by the Minister, ranging from temporary suspension to honorable or dishonorable dismissal. In addition, the PPAT may incur criminal liability under Article 266 of the Indonesian Criminal Code due to the presence of malicious intent manifested in false statements within an authentic deed. Conclusions. The involvement of a PPAT in land mafia practices results in serious administrative and criminal consequences and undermines legal certainty in land administration, thereby necessitating strict professional integrity and compliance with applicable laws.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Konsumen  atas Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Berdasarkan Klausula Baku Yudika Bagus Prayoga; Dhoni Martien; Khoirul Anwar
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Januari 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v3i1.2321

Abstract

Discussion on legal protection for consumers regarding sales and purchase agreements based on standard clauses. The research was conducted using normative juridical methods. The results of the research concluded that legal protection for house sales and purchase agreements using standard clauses is that sales and purchase agreements that are usually made before the Deed of Sale and Purchase, can be canceled on the condition that the parties must know and agree with each other who will bind themselves in the agreement by including a clause that will override Article 1266 of the Civil Code, so that the conditions for canceling the PPJB can be carried out without the need for a judge's approval in court.
Kepastian Hukum Atas Penerbitan Sertipikat Yang Berasal Dari Tanah Bekas Milik Adat Yang Datanya Dalam Letter C Diubah  Oleh  Kepala Desa   Pada Saat Menjabat Kamaludin; Anriz Nazaruddin Halim; Khoirul Anwar
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 7 (2026): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Juli 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v3i7.2806

Abstract

Discussion regarding legal certainty regarding the issuance of certificates originating from former customary land whose data in letter c was changed by the village head while in office. The method used in the research is a normative legal research type, namely library legal research or secondary data with primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of the research on legal certainty regarding the issuance of certificates originating from former customary land whose data in Letter C was changed by the village head while in office that the issuance of land title certificates originating from former customary land based on Letter C in principle depends on the validity of physical data and legal data which are the basis for the land registration process. Land title certificates are strong evidence regarding ownership of land rights, but the strength of their proof still depends on the validity of the issuance process, so if the issuance of certificates is based on unauthorized changes in village administrative data, then the certificate has the potential to cause disputes and can even be canceled through a court decision.
Kepastian Hukum Hibah Wasiat atas Tanah kepada Ahli Waris yang Bersengketa dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata Pangeran J. M. Somalay; Anriz N. Halim; Khoirul Anwar
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v6i2.1997

Abstract

Disputes over testamentary grants of land frequently arise due to unclear execution and insufficient protection of other heirs’ rights, leading to legal uncertainty. This study aims to examine the legal consequences of disputed testamentary grants of land and to analyze the realization of legal certainty within such disputes from a civil law perspective. The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, analytical, and case approaches. Legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources, analyzed through grammatical and systematic interpretation, supported by the theories of legal certainty and legal consequences. The results indicate that disputed testamentary grants may result in the degradation of evidentiary strength of the deed, potential claims for annulment by disadvantaged heirs, and uncertainty regarding land ownership status. Legal certainty can be achieved through the proper drafting of testamentary deeds in accordance with legal procedures, clear formulation of the grant, registration of land title transfer, and the protection of heirs’ compulsory shares. This study contributes by emphasizing the importance of integrating procedural compliance with substantive fairness to minimize inheritance disputes and strengthen legal certainty in land-related testamentary practices.