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All Journal Journal of Innovative and Creativity Horizon: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary
Ruminta Sirait
STIKes Darmo Medan
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Faktor Resiko Ispa Dengan Terjadinya Ispa Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Kota Datar Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Ruminta Sirait; Silva Sinaga
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

ISPA akan semakin berbahaya jika diderita oleh anak-anak. World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan tingkat kejadian ISPA di negara berkembang dengan angka kematian balita di atas 40 per 1000 kelahiran hidup atau 15%-20% pertahun. Di Indonesia, ISPA selalu menempati urutan pertama penyebab kematian pada kelompok bayi dan balita. Dinas kesehatan kota Medan menyatakan laporan dari puskesmas tentang 10 (sepuluh) penyakit terbanyak diketahui bahwa masalah kesehatan dengan kasus tertinggi ialah penyakit ISPA 404.826 kasus. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya ISPA adalah kurang nya pengetahuan ibu tentang faktor resiko ISPA seperti lingkungan, individu anak dan perilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang faktor resiko ISPA dengan terjadinya ISPA pada balita di Puskesmas Kota Datar Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Tahun 2025. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriftif korelatif dengan desain Cross Sectional dengan populasi sebanyak 63 ibu dengan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling sebanyak 45 ibu. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner yang kemudian diolah menggunakan uji statistik Spearman Rho dengan kepercayaan 0,05. Hasil diperoleh ada hubungan kuat pengetahuan ibu tentang lingkungan dengan terjadinya ISPA dengan nilai r = 0,676, ada hubungan kuat pengetahuan ibu tentang individu anak dengan terjadinya ISPA dengan nilai r = 0,686, ada hubungan kuat pengetahuan ibu tentang perilaku dengan terjadinya ISPA dengan nilai r = 0,707.
Relationship between Nurses' Knowledge and Attitudes toward Patient Safety Culture Implementation in Inpatient Wards: A Cross-Sectional Study at Mitra Sejati Hospital Ruminta Sirait; Grace Mutiara
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Background and Purpose: Adverse events in hospitals remain a persistent global patient safety challenge, with nurses' knowledge and attitudes identified as key determinants of safety culture quality. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between nurses' knowledge and attitudes toward patient safety and the implementation of patient safety culture in inpatient wards of Mitra Sejati General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional correlational study was conducted among 85 inpatient ward nurses recruited via total sampling. Inclusion criteria included nurses actively serving in inpatient wards for >= 6 months who consented to participate; nurses on administrative leave or student nurses were excluded. Data were collected using three validated instruments: a 30-item patient safety knowledge questionnaire (Cronbach's alpha = 0.83), a 25-item attitude scale (Cronbach's alpha = 0.81), and the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture version 2.0 (HSOPSC v2.0; Cronbach's alpha = 0.87). Data were collected from September 1 to October 31, 2025. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Health Research Ethics Committee, Universitas Sumatera Utara (No. 451/TGL/KEPK FK USU/2025). Spearman rank correlation and multiple linear regression analysis were performed using SPSS version 26 (alpha = 0.05). Results: The majority of participants were female (69.4%), aged 31-40 years (43.5%), and had completed Bachelor of Nursing education (52.9%). Patient safety knowledge was predominantly in the adequate category (41.2%), with mean 72.4 +/- 11.8. Attitudes were predominantly positive (61.2%), with mean 74.6 +/- 9.3. Patient safety culture implementation was mostly in the adequate category (52.9%), with mean 71.8 +/- 10.5. Significant positive correlations were found between knowledge and PSC implementation (rs = 0.524; p < 0.001) and between attitude and PSC implementation (rs = 0.612; p < 0.001). Multiple regression revealed that both variables together explained 44.1% of variance in PSC implementation (R2 = 0.441; F = 32.33; p < 0.001). Conclusion: Both nurses' knowledge and attitudes toward patient safety are significantly associated with the implementation of patient safety culture. Attitude demonstrated a stronger association than knowledge. Hospital management should prioritize routine patient safety training and a culture-building approach to strengthen both cognitive and attitudinal dimensions of patient safety among inpatient nurses.
Exploration of Mothers’ Perceptions and Barriers in Stunting Prevention: A Phenomenological Study of Families with Stunted Toddlers Ruminta Sirait; Nilawati; Marta Imelda Br Sianturi
HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/hijm.v4i3.5487

Abstract

Stunting remains a significant public health challenge in Indonesia, particularly in Aceh Province, which recorded a prevalence of 28.6% in 2024. This study employs a descriptive phenomenological approach to explore maternal perceptions and barriers toward stunting prevention in Gele Lah Village, Central Aceh Regency. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and secondary document reviews involving eight primary informants and two key informants between January and February 2025, with analysis conducted using the Colaizzi method. The findings identified eight stunted toddlers and revealed primary barriers including the normalization of the condition through genetic attribution, social stigma associated with the stunting label, the practice of feeding "bu pisang" before six months of age, economic constraints, and poor sanitation; notably, one concrete case of an intergenerational malnutrition cycle was also identified. Effective interventions require culturally sensitive communication, the integration of local wisdom, the strengthening of the DASHAT program, and holistic assistance for at-risk families. Study limitations include limited transferability, a small informant sample, and reliance on secondary anthropometric data. Future research is recommended to utilize a broader mixed-methods design that incorporates paternal perspectives and standardized primary anthropometric measurements.
Co-Authors Grace Mutiara Marta Imelda Br Sianturi Nilawati Silva Sinaga