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Efektivitas Pelatihan Penanggulangan Bencana Gempa Bumi Terhadap Pengetahuan Kesiapsiagaan Guru Sekolah Dasar Kota Palu Lusia Salmawati; Pertiwi Pertiwi; Marselina Marselina
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.38532

Abstract

Disaster is known as a natural, unnatural, or man-made event that threatens and causes losses to people's lives and livelihoods, including loss of life, environmental damage, property loss, and psychological effects. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of earthquake prevention training in elementary school teacher training in Palu City. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of earthquake prevention training in elementary school teacher training in Palu City. This study uses a quantitative research type with a pseudo-experimental approach. This study will be conducted in 9 elementary schools in the Palu City area. All participants in this study are teachers from the Palu City area. The population in this study amounted to 170 people using the Purposive Non Random Sampling Technique with sample determination based on high-risk areas for earthquakes. Data analysis used consisted of descriptive and hypothetical with the paired sample t-test. The results of the study found that from the four sub-districts, elementary school teachers in East Palu sub-district showed that knowledge (sig. (2-taileid) = 0.000), attitude (sig. (2-taileid) = 0.000), emergency response planning (sig. (2-taileid) = 0.000) and resource mobilization (sig. (2-taileid) = 0.000), had a significant influence on the preparedness of elementary school teachers in East Palu sub-district compared to teachers in other sub-districts. Elementary school teachers in East Palu sub-district are required to create a program to improve their ability to deal with disasters and instill disaster knowledge in students as early as possible and to continue to balance the program for elementary school teachers to improve their skills and abilities in preventing disasters.
Pola Sebaran Kasus dan Faktor Risiko Kejadian TB MDR di Kota Palu Marselina Marselina; Dilla Srikandi Syahadat; Siti Nurhalisah; Pertiwi Pertiwi; Vidyanto Vidyanto
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i1.52008

Abstract

Indonesia menempati peringkat kedua di dunia dalam jumlah kasus Tuberkulosis Multi Drug Resistant (TB MDR), yang sebagian besar disebabkan oleh tingginya angka lost to follow up. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara riwayat konsumsi alkohol, hasil pengobatan sebelumnya, dan keterlibatan Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) terhadap kejadian TB MDR, serta memetakan pola sebarannya di Kota Palu. Desain penelitian menggunakan case control dengan teknik purposive sampling dan perbandingan 1:1, yaitu 30 kasus TB MDR dan 60 kontrol non-TB MDR yang berasal dari Rumah Sakit Anutapura dan Rumah Sakit Undata, Kota Palu. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square serta Odds Ratio (OR), sedangkan pemetaan dilakukan dengan analisis spasial menggunakan likelihood test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara riwayat pengobatan TBC sebelumnya dengan kejadian TB MDR (p = 0.003 < 0.05; OR = 6.000; CI = 1.635–22.012), sedangkan riwayat konsumsi alkohol dan keterlibatan PMO tidak menunjukkan hubungan bermakna. Uji spasial memperlihatkan pola sebaran TB MDR yang berpola kelompok (p = 0.000). Dengan demikian, riwayat pengobatan TBC sebelumnya merupakan faktor risiko signifikan terhadap kejadian TB MDR di Kota Palu.