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Efektifitas Air Rebusan Daun Kelor Terhadap Hipertensi Gestasional Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Alai Tahun 2025 Hasanalita Hasanalita; Epi Satria; Yen Risa Sanputri; Putri Permata Sari; Afrah Diba Faisal
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): JULI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i3.44355

Abstract

One classification of hypertension in pregnancy is gestational hypertension. Gestational hypertension is hypertension that occurs when blood pressure is > 140/90 mmHg at a gestational age of > 20 weeks without a history of previous hypertension and without proteinuria. Pharmacological treatments commonly used in the treatment of hypertension in pregnancy are labetalol, methyldopa, nifedipine, clonidine, diuretics, and hydralazine. Labetalol is the safest drug. Diuretics and CCBs (nifedipine) may be safe but data is minimal and are not used as firstline drugs. According to ACC / AHA 2017 and ESC / ESH 2018, the recommended antihypertensive drugs in pregnancy are only labetalol, methyldopa and nifedipine, while those prohibited are ACE inhibitors, ARBs and direct renin inhibitors (Aliskiren). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving boiled Moringa oleifera leaves on gestational hypertension in pregnant women at the Alai Health Center. The results of statistical tests showed that the average blood pressure of hypertensive pregnant women before being given boiled water from moringa leaves was a systolic mean of 39.391 and a diastolic mean of 30.758. The average blood pressure of hypertensive patients after being given boiled water from moringa leaves was a systolic mean of 15.422 and a diastolic mean of 21.903. There was an effect on systolic blood pressure and a difference in diastolic with a p value of 0.000. There was a significant effect of giving boiled water from moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients at the Alai Health Center. It is hoped that the Head of the Alai Health Center through health workers can provide counseling or socialize to the community that boiled moringa leaves have an effect on reducing blood pressure.
Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Kadar Hb Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I di Puskesmas Anak Air Kota Padang Tahun 2025 Nia Afnita Rizana; Hasanalita Hasanalita; Yen Risa Sanputri; Indri Putri Sari; Yofa Sukmawati; Chyka Febria
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i1.51347

Abstract

In Indonesia, 41.8% of maternal deaths are caused by anemia during pregnancy. The prevalence of anemia in West Sumatra is 17.38%. In Padang City, the prevalence of anemia in Padang City is 43%. One of the factors that can cause anemia during pregnancy is diet. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between diet and Hb levels in pregnant women at the Anak Air Health Center in Padang City in 2025. The type of analytical research was cross-sectional design. The independent variable was diet and the dependent variable was Hb levels. The study population was 38 pregnant women in the first trimester. The sampling technique was Total Sampling. Data collection was by questionnaire and observation. The study was conducted in March 2025 at the Anak Air Health Center. Data processing and data analysis were carried out using the Chi Square test. The results showed that the frequency of respondents' Hb levels showed that some respondents experienced anemia, namely 16 people (57.9%). Respondents had poor diets, namely 17 people (44.7%). The statistical test results obtained a p-value of 0.010 (p-value <0.05), indicating a significant relationship between diet and hemoglobin levels. Diet affects hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. This study is expected to increase respondents' knowledge and insight, provide information for other researchers, and provide evaluation for Community Health Centers.
Efektivitas Edukasi Whatsapp Group Dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Alai Tahun 2026 Hasanalita Hasanalita; Nia Afnita Rizana; Epi Satria; Yen Risa Sanputri; Indri Putri Sari; Chyka Febria
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i3.58569

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi efektivitas edukasi berbasis WhatsApp Group dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Alai. Rendahnya kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe masih menjadi masalah kesehatan maternal yang berkontribusi terhadap tingginya risiko anemia pada ibu hamil. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi untuk memahami pengalaman dan persepsi ibu hamil terhadap penggunaan media digital dalam edukasi kesehatan. Partisipan penelitian terdiri dari ibu hamil trimester II dan III yang aktif mengikuti WhatsApp Group edukasi kesehatan, dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi selama proses intervensi berlangsung. Analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa tema utama, yaitu meningkatnya pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai manfaat tablet Fe, munculnya motivasi dan kesadaran untuk mengonsumsi tablet Fe secara rutin, kemudahan akses informasi kesehatan melalui WhatsApp Group, serta adanya dukungan sosial dan emosional dari tenaga kesehatan maupun sesama ibu hamil. Selain itu, media WhatsApp dinilai lebih fleksibel, interaktif, dan mampu menjadi pengingat konsumsi tablet Fe secara berkelanjutan. Namun, masih ditemukan hambatan berupa efek samping tablet Fe dan keterbatasan konsistensi sebagian responden dalam mengikuti edukasi digital. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa edukasi kesehatan berbasis WhatsApp Group memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe pada ibu hamil. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi praktis bagi pengembangan inovasi promosi kesehatan maternal berbasis digital pada pelayanan antenatal care serta dapat menjadi dasar pengembangan kebijakan edukasi kesehatan berbasis teknologi di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan primer.
Co-Authors Afrah Diba Faisal Chyka Febria Chyka Febria Epi Satria Indri Putri Sari Nia Afnita Rizana Putri Permata Sari Sukmawati, Yofa Yen Risa Sanputri