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All Journal Jurnal Ners Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia
Masdiana Masdiana
Stikes Raflesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing

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Efektifitas Intervensi Berbasis Komunitas Terhadap Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 : A Systematic Review Masdiana Masdiana; Rizki Hidayat; Tressia Febrianti
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.44463

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (DMT2) merupakan penyakit kronis dengan prevalensi tinggi secara global, dan lebih dari 90% penderita diabetes tergolong dalam tipe ini. Jika tidak dikendalikan, DMT2 dapat menyebabkan komplikasi serius seperti nefropati, retinopati, penyakit kardiovaskular, dan amputasi. Pendekatan pengelolaan konvensional yang hanya berfokus pada aspek klinis sering kali kurang efektif dalam jangka panjang. Oleh karena itu, intervensi berbasis komunitas mulai dikembangkan sebagai strategi alternatif yang lebih holistik dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini merupakan tinjauan sistematis yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas intervensi berbasis komunitas dalam meningkatkan hasil kesehatan pasien DMT2. Literatur dikumpulkan dari lima basis data (Scopus, PubMed, ScienceDirect, ResearchGate, dan ProQuest) dan dianalisis menggunakan pedoman PRISMA. Dari 4.566 artikel, 13 studi memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa intervensi seperti edukasi kesehatan, dukungan sebaya, aktivitas fisik komunitas, dan keterlibatan keluarga secara signifikan meningkatkan kontrol glikemik, efikasi diri, perilaku perawatan diri, serta kualitas hidup pasien. Program multi-komponen menunjukkan hasil paling efektif dan berdampak luas. Namun, efektivitas intervensi sangat dipengaruhi oleh konteks sosial-budaya dan dukungan lokal. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan desain uji coba terkontrol untuk memastikan efektivitas dan keberlanjutan program ini.
EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON FOOTWEAR SELECTION IN REDUCING FOOT ULCER INCIDENCE AMONG PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS Rizki Hidayat; Naziyah Naziyah; Masdiana Masdiana
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The incidence of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia is 10.8%. DM is a disease caused by the body's inability to produce insulin, which can lead to complications, one of the most common being foot ulcers. If foot conditions are not properly managed, they will worsen, leading to amputation. Prevention of foot ulcer. nvolves providing education on choosing footwear to reduce the incidence of foot injuries. This study aimed to determine the effect of footwear selection education on the incidence of foot ulcers among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.This research method   a quasi-experimental design with a single intervention group. The sample used was 30 respondents, with the research instrument being the Inlow's 60-second diabetic foot screen observation sheet. This study was conducted by collecting pre-test data using the observation sheet on type 2 diabetes mellitus patients participating in  Prolanis (Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis), followed by education on footwear selection, evaluation, and post-test data collection over a month, with data processing using the Wilcoxon test.The results showed a decrease in the incidence of foot ulcers followinf the footwear selection education intervention. Statitical analysis indicated a significant effect of footwear selection education on reducing foot ulcer incidence among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (p<0.05). Education on footwear selection influences footwear choices among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Pasar Minggu Community Health Centre. Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients are expected to implement the footwear selection provided not only for those undergoing treatment at the community health centre and prolanis but also at other healthcare facilities.
EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON FOOTWEAR SELECTION IN REDUCING FOOT ULCER INCIDENCE AMONG PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS Rizki Hidayat; Naziyah Naziyah; Masdiana Masdiana
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The incidence of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia is 10.8%. DM is a disease caused by the body's inability to produce insulin, which can lead to complications, one of the most common being foot ulcers. If foot conditions are not properly managed, they will worsen, leading to amputation. Prevention of foot ulcer. nvolves providing education on choosing footwear to reduce the incidence of foot injuries. This study aimed to determine the effect of footwear selection education on the incidence of foot ulcers among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.This research method   a quasi-experimental design with a single intervention group. The sample used was 30 respondents, with the research instrument being the Inlow's 60-second diabetic foot screen observation sheet. This study was conducted by collecting pre-test data using the observation sheet on type 2 diabetes mellitus patients participating in  Prolanis (Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis), followed by education on footwear selection, evaluation, and post-test data collection over a month, with data processing using the Wilcoxon test.The results showed a decrease in the incidence of foot ulcers followinf the footwear selection education intervention. Statitical analysis indicated a significant effect of footwear selection education on reducing foot ulcer incidence among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (p<0.05). Education on footwear selection influences footwear choices among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Pasar Minggu Community Health Centre. Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients are expected to implement the footwear selection provided not only for those undergoing treatment at the community health centre and prolanis but also at other healthcare facilities.
Co-Authors Naziyah Naziyah Rizki Hidayat Rizki Hidayat Tressia Febrianti