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Hydrostatics Curve Approach as a Design Development of Fishing Canoe with Bilge Keel to Improve Rolling Period Bima Ramadhani; Yeddid Yonatan Eka Darma; I.G.N.A Satria Prasetya; Mohammad Danil Arifin
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i2.5469

Abstract

Canoes are currently starting to be in demand among the public, some of the activities that can be carried out using canoes include fishing, traveling or water sports. Canoes are still in great demand compared to other types of boats, because canoes are very stable in calm water. Its stability is the reason why this type of boat is usually chosen as the type of boat for beginners and family outings. Unfortunately the canoe is less stable in challenging waters. When the weather or waters are calm the canoe is reliable, however when it turns bad with very choppy water and high winds a skilled oarsman is needed to keep the boat afloat. The downside with canoes is having good primary stability but usually poor secondary stability. This means the boat is only stable in still water. If the wind blows hard and creates very choppy water, then the canoe or canoe will lose stability and rolling motion which can cause accidents for its users. Therefore I will try to use a flat bottom canoe design by adding a bilge keel to the hull of the canoe in hopes of adding stability. I tried to compare the stability and roll period of a regular canoe with one that used 1 pair of bilge keels, 6.25 cm wide, 0.8 cm thick and 30 degrees angled. Variations in the length of the bilge keel used include 0.875, 1.05 and 1.225 m. Mounted in the middle of the ship, not too forward or backwards.
Preliminary Design of Traditional Fishing Boat (2 GT) With Additional Floating Compartment for Safety Reasons Using BKI Rules Irfan Wahyudin; Yeddid Yonatan Eka Darma; I.G.N.A Satria Prasetya; Hery Inprasetyobudi
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v7i4.5561

Abstract

Traditional fishing boats are used by fishermen for finding fish to support their daily lives. Because there are many shortcomings in their boats (design problems) and natural conditions that often change, accidents can occur which cause their boats to easily overturn and sink to the bottom of the sea. Other problems were also encountered, such as the boat's obstacles, and the boat's floating compartment was not well designed. For this reason, the author conducted research on the design of a fishing boat with a floating compartment using the BKI rules. Using one of the existing boats was made as a design reference with boat sizes. The principal dimension of the fishing boat is LOA: 10.15 m, Lwl: 8,996 m, B: 1 m, H: 0.87 m, H: 0.3 m, and 2 GT. The results of the calculations find that the engine specification that suits the fishing boat is 3.5 kW with a speed of 7 knots. The author's research varies the Floodable Length of the original boat's floating compartment with a compartment size of 1.365 m AP, 1.325 m FP, and model 2 floating compartment using BKI rules with AP size 2.225 m and FP 2.425 m. The analysis result based on the design of the fishing boat shows that model 2 is the best design. Construction in accordance with BKI regulations, a mixed type of construction was chosen. The frame distance is 500 mm with the stiffener type model h = 25 mm, bb = 30 mm, and bc = 36 mm. Meanwhile, the total stringer is 6 stiffeners.