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Functional-Typological Analysis of Grammatical Relations and Semantic Roles in Minangkabau Language Riskia Sitti Velini; Adnania Nugra Heni; Ayu Hudzaifah; Pangeran Muhammad Faqih Syafaat; Irfa Luthfia Rahmani; Nadya Ramadhanty
International Journal of Innovation and Education Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Innovation and Education Research (IJIER)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/ijier.v5i1.48527

Abstract

Functional typology focuses on clause structure and argument relations as they contribute to meaning. The purpose of this research is to characterize the Minangkabau language's grammatical relationships and semantic roles of subjects and objects. The study uses a literature-based methodology and a qualitative descriptive method. The data were taken from Minangkabau folktales and consists of 80 basic clauses. In order to ascertain syntactic behavior, the analysis employs subjecthood tests (raising, reflexive control, relativization, and quantifier float) in addition to identifying grammatical relations and semantic roles. The results show that Minangkabau subjects continuously hold the greatest syntactic position, regardless of whether they behave as agents or non-agents. Subjects can appear before the predicate, influence reflexive noun phrases, and be relativized. However, objects are different from subjects. Direct objects function as dative or benefactive semantically, whilst indirect objects function as patient. Grammatical relations and semantic roles interact hierarchically and functionally in phrase structure, as demonstrated by Minangkabau's typological nominative–accusative alignment with a simple S–V–O word order.
Peningkatan Minat Baca dan Daya Imajinasi Siswa melalui Kegiatan Read Aloud Interaktif di SDN 10 Kabawetan Kepahiang Irfa Luthfia Rahmani; Riskia Sitti Velini; Ramadhanty, Nadya; Ayu Hudzaifah; Pangeran Muhammad Faqih Syafaat
Karya Nyata : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Karya Nyata : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/karyanyata.v3i2.3230

Abstract

This community service program aimed to enhance students’ reading interest, imagination, and active engagement in literacy learning through an Interactive Read Aloud program at SDN 10 Kabawetan Kepahiang. The program involved 40 students from grades IV to VI and was implemented through three main stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation and reflection. The method applied was read-aloud combined with interactive techniques, including questioning, story prediction, creative activities, and story-based quizzes. Data were collected through direct observation, students’ responses during the activities, and their creative outputs, and were analyzed descriptively. The results indicated a significant improvement in students’ reading interest and participation, as reflected in their active involvement in listening, responding, and engaging in discussions. In addition, the program contributed to the development of students’ imagination and creativity, demonstrated through drawing, coloring, and retelling activities. Vocabulary understanding also improved naturally through contextual exposure within the stories without explicit instruction. Furthermore, the use of interactive quizzes increased students’ motivation and enthusiasm throughout the program. In conclusion, the Interactive Read Aloud program proved to be an effective literacy learning strategy that not only improves reading skills but also fosters creativity, confidence, and active student engagement. This program is recommended as an innovative and practical approach for literacy instruction in elementary schools.