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All Journal INDOGENIUS Medical and Health Journal
Lelosutan, Syafruddin A. R.
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Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing

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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Type II Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia Taslim, Siti Ghadira Inayah; Shibli; Lelosutan, Syafruddin A. R.
INDOGENIUS Vol 5 No 1 (2026): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v5i1.927

Abstract

Background & Objective: Type II diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder caused by impaired insulin secretion or function and has become a global health problem. The number of people with type II diabetes mellitus worldwide is estimated to reach 537 million and is projected to increase to 783 million by 2045. In Indonesia, the prevalence among people aged ≥15 years is around 3 percent, with the main risk factors being obesity, hypertension, low physical activity, and high sugar consumption. This literature review aims to describe the prevalence and risk factors of type II diabetes mellitus in Indonesia. Method: This study is a literature review using Google Scholar and PubMed to search for publications from 2015 to 2025. The articles reviewed discuss the prevalence, risk factors, and distribution of type II diabetes mellitus based on sociodemographic characteristics. Result: The results of the study show that the prevalence of type II diabetes mellitus increases with age, especially in the >55 age group, ranging from 6.3 to 12.5 percent. The prevalence in women (±9.6 percent) was higher than in men (±6.9 percent). The dominant risk factors included obesity (OR 2.3–2.7), hypertension (OR 1.9–2.0), low physical activity, advanced age, and high sugar consumption. Conclusion: The prevalence of type II diabetes mellitus in Indonesia shows an increasing trend during the 2015–2025 period with relatively consistent risk factors. Prevention efforts need to focus on controlling risk factors through the promotion of a healthy lifestyle.
Prevalence of Hepatitis C in Hemodialysis Patients in Indonesia Wahyudin, Anto; Humardhani, Ariadi; Lelosutan, Syafruddin A. R.
Medical and Health Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2026): February
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mhj.2026.5.2.17849

Abstract

Hepatitis C (HCV) is a blood-borne viral infection and a major cause of global morbidity and mortality. Indonesia is one of six countries contributing to 50% of the global HCV burden, with a prevalence of 0.5% in the general population. HCV infection is more frequently observed in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis due to nosocomial transmission. This study employed a literature review method by searching articles published between 2015 and 2025 in Google Scholar, PubMed, and ProQuest, yielding 11 eligible studies. The analysis shows that the prevalence of HCV among hemodialysis patients in Indonesia ranges from 3.7% to 56.3%, with the highest rate reported at H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan (56.3%) and the lowest at Banyu Bening Hospital Boyolali (3.7%). Most infected patients are male and over 45 years of age. These variations indicate that male sex and older age serve as risk factors for HCV infection in hemodialysis patients.
Co-Authors Humardhani, Ariadi Shibli Taslim, Siti Ghadira Inayah Wahyudin, Anto