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The Relationship of Infectious Diseases History and Mother Factors to Under Red Line Among Toddler Musafaah, Musafaah; Fajriannor, Muhammad
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 14, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v14i1.4549

Abstract

Abstract: Nutrition under the red line is a state of severe nutritional deficiency caused by low consumption of energy and protein from daily food. Sungai Tiung  is the village that has the highest number of children under five with under red line (BGM) from other villages in the working area of Rawat Inap Cempaka Health Center. This study aims to know the relationship of infectious diseases history and mother factors to under red line (BGM) among toddler in Sungai Tiung. This research uses cross-sectional design. The samples are 90 respondents. Sampling used purposive sampling. The independent variables are a history of infectious disease, knowledge, education, and mother care pattern. The dependent variable is under red line (BGM). The instrument in this study used questionaire and Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS). The result showed that there is a relationship history of infectious diseases  with BGM (p-value = 0.03). The results also showed no relationship of knowledge (p-value = 0.12), education (p-value = 0.75) and mother care pattern (p-value = 0.32) with BGM. There is a relationship history of infectious diseases  with BGM. So that, there should be efforts to prevent infectious diseases in toddler. Keywords : under red line, toddler, infectious diseases
The Relationship of Infectious Diseases History and Mother Factors to Under Red Line Among Toddler Musafaah Musafaah; Muhammad Fajriannor
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 14, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (191.655 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v14i1.4549

Abstract

Abstract: Nutrition under the red line is a state of severe nutritional deficiency caused by low consumption of energy and protein from daily food. Sungai Tiung  is the village that has the highest number of children under five with under red line (BGM) from other villages in the working area of Rawat Inap Cempaka Health Center. This study aims to know the relationship of infectious diseases history and mother factors to under red line (BGM) among toddler in Sungai Tiung. This research uses cross-sectional design. The samples are 90 respondents. Sampling used purposive sampling. The independent variables are a history of infectious disease, knowledge, education, and mother care pattern. The dependent variable is under red line (BGM). The instrument in this study used questionaire and Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS). The result showed that there is a relationship history of infectious diseases  with BGM (p-value = 0.03). The results also showed no relationship of knowledge (p-value = 0.12), education (p-value = 0.75) and mother care pattern (p-value = 0.32) with BGM. There is a relationship history of infectious diseases  with BGM. So that, there should be efforts to prevent infectious diseases in toddler. Keywords : under red line, toddler, infectious diseases
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DADANGKAK (Hydrolea spinosa) TERHADAP BAKTERI Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus DAN Escherichia coli Putri Vidiasari Darsono; M. Fajriannor T. M.
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JIIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.889 KB) | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v5i1.398

Abstract

Hydrolea spinosa are one of the plants that grow in swamp habitat. This plant is used by the loksado hill dayak community in the area Hulu Sungai Selatan as a cure for malaria, coughing up blood, medicine for sores and ulcers and mosquito repellent. The phytochemical content of H. spinosa leaves include tannins, steroids, flavonoids, and alkaloids. Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus is gram positive bacteria while Escherichia coli is gram negative bacteria. This study aims to determine the Antibacterial Potential of Dadangkak Ethanol Extract (Hydrolea spinosa) Against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli as local plants in South Kalimantan. The method used is disk diffusion, the stages of this research are starting from sample preparation, extraction, antibacterial screening, sterilization and media making, rejuvenation and making of bacterial suspensions, making variable concentration stock, and antibacterial test. Positive control using Amoxicillin 25 mcg and negative control using 20% ​​DMSO. Based on the results of the average inhibition zone of ethanol extract of dadangkak leaves on Bacillus subtilis with a concentration of 100 mg / ml, 300 mg / ml, 500mg / ml which is 4.3 mm, 4 mm, 5 mm, in Staphylococcus aureus with a concentration of 100 mg / ml, 300 mg / ml, 500mg / ml are 3mm, 4.6mm, 6.3mm while Escherichia coli with a concentration of 100 mg / ml, 300 mg / ml, 500mg / ml are 2.3mm, 3mm, 3.3mm. This shows that dadangkak leaf extract has antibacterial activity on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
Hubungan Persepsi Anak Terhadap Peran Ibu dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Saat Menstruasi Pertama (Menarche) Pada remaja putri di kota Banjarmasin M. Fajriannor.TM
DINAMIKA KESEHATAN: JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Dinamika Kesehatan Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.82 KB)

Abstract

Pendahuluan : Peristiwa penting yang akan terjadi pada anak usia sekolah yang memasuki masa pubertas adalah menarche (periode menstruasi pertama). Bagi remaja, peristiwa menstruasi bisa menjadi suatu masalah apalagi jika itu merupakan menstruasi pertama mereka. Tidak jarang bagi para remaja yang belum siap menghadapi menstruasi pertama menjadi cemas dan ketakutan. Peran ibu tersebut dapat mempengaruhi kurang atau salahnya pengetahuan remaja mengenai menstruasi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi anak terhadap peran ibu dengan tingkat kecemasan saat menstruasi pertama (menarche) pada remaja putri di Kota Banjarmasin. Metode: Design penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel diambil secara cluster random sampling dengan teknik mengundi yaitu sebanyak 148 responden dari 5 wilayah kecamatan di Kota Banjarmasin. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu berperan aktif (86,5%) dan remaja putri tidak cemas (60,1%) dalam menghadapi menstruasi pertama. Hasil analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square diperoleh p-value 0,007, maka p-value 0,05. Simpulan: Ada hubungan persepsi anak terhadap peran ibu dengan tingkat kecemasan saat menstruasi pertama (menarche) pada remaja putri di Kota Banjarmasin. Kata kunci: Kecemasan, Menarche, Menstruasi, Peran Ibu, Persepsi Anak. ________________________________________________________________Introduction: The important occurrence that will happen to the girl who will hit puberty is menarche (first stage of menstruation). For teems, especially when it’s first menstruation they ever had. Not often for a young women who are not ready yet become anxious and stressed. Mother’s role affects her daughter knowledge about menstruation. Objective: This research intend to discover either there’s relationship of children’s perception toward mother’s role with anxiety at the first menstruation in teenage girl at Banjarmasin City. Method: Research design is observasional analysis with cross-sectional. Sampling methods taken with cluster random sampling with lottery technique are 148 respondents from 5 subdistricts in Banjarmasin. The data collection technique is done by distributing questionnaires. Data analysis using Chi Square Test. Results: The results showed that most mother’s role had an active (86,5%) and teenage girl were a little anxious (60,1%) at the first menstruation. The result of data analysis using chi-square test found p-value 0,007, then p-value0,05. Conclusion: There is a relationship of children’s perception toward mother’s role with anxiety at the first menstruation in teenage girl at Banjarmasin City. Keywords: Anxiety, Children’s Perception, Menarche, Menstruation, Mother’s role
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENDEKATAN THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR (TPB) DENGAN PENGOBATAN SAKIT GIGI DI KECAMATAN BANJARMASIN TIMUR Sarifah Laila; Melviani Melviani; Muhammad Fajriannor TM
JCPS (Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Sciences) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): September
Publisher : LPPM - Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin

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Abstract

Persepsi terkait pengobatan menyebabkan penggunaan obat yang bervariasi termasuk penggunaan obat sakit gigi, pengalaman informasi yang didapatkan masyarakat dapat mempengaruhi persepsi tentang pengobatan, sehingga perlu melihat bagaimana persepsi masyarakat dalam mengambil keputusan pengobatan. Mengetahui hubungan persepsi masyarakat melalui pendekatan Theory of Planned Behavior dengan niat pengobatan sakit gigi. Penelitian observasional analitik dengan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 100 responden. Data diperoleh dengan kuesioner yang dibagikan ke masyarakat dan dianalisis dengan uji statistik Spearman ‘ rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 58% responden memiliki niat yang kuat, 55% responden memiliki sikap yang cukup, 50% responden memiliki norma subjektif yang sedang, 53% responden memiliki kontrol perilaku yang sedang. Variabel sikap memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan niat pengobatan sakit gigi p value= (0,007), norma subjektif memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan niat pengobatan sakit gigi p value= (0,005) dan kontrol perilaku memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan niat pengobatan sakit gigi p value= (0,003). Hasil pengujian dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan sikap, norma subjektif dan control perilaku dengan niat masyarakat melakukan pengobatan sakit gigi melalui pendekatan Theory of Planned Behavior.