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All Journal Jurnal Surya Medika Logista: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia JCPS (Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Sciences) JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN Jurnal Pengabdian Al-Ikhlas JPKMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia) Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Pharmaceutical Care Anwar Medika Indonesia Berdaya Borneo Journal Of Pharmascientech Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences Jurnal Bakti Untuk Negeri
Melviani
Universitas Sari Mulia
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Perbandingan pengukuran nilai willingness to pay per quality adjusted life year terapi penyakit moderate berdasarkan pendapatan masyarakat di kota Banjarmasin Melviani; Onny Ziasti Fricilia; Felix Imanuel Rachman; Munawarah
BORNEO JOURNAL OF PHARMASCIENTECH Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Borneo Journal of Pharmascientech
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Borneo Lestari Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51817/bjp.v5i1.371

Abstract

The health services in Indonesia have not been maximal in fulfilling the needs of the patients with terminal illnesses. Cost utility analysis (CUA) is a pharmacoeconomic approach recommended in order to control the quality and cost of health programs. The costeffectiveness threshold is needed for the interpretation of the value of the cost-effectiveness ratio in determining whether a health technology is costeffective or not. One approach that can be used is to estimate the value of willingness to pay per quality adjusted life years (WTP per QALY).The purpose of this study was to determine the comparative measurement of the estimated value of willingness to pay per quality adjusted life year (WTP per QALY) for moderate disease in the community of Banjarmasin by their income. The design of this study uses a cross-sectional approach. The stated preference method with a contingent valuation approach was used in a survey conducted on the general population in the City of Banjarmasin. The number of samples is 100 respondents and 64 respondents are willing to pay. The research instrument is a questionnaire consisting of measuring the value of willingness to pay (WTP) using the dichotomous bidding game method, measuring utility using the visual analogscale (VAS) and EuroQoL 5-Dimensions (EQ-5D) based on a hypothetical scenario of utility value in moderate disease. WTP measurement per QALY used the formula of comparison between the maximum WTP and QALY gained. The results showed that of only 64 of 100 respondents were willing to pay. The utility gained EQ-5D was 0.544 and the utility gained VAS was 0.169. Based on the income of the people in Banjarmasin, the comparison of measurement of willingness to pay per quality adjusted life year is IDR 23,594,155 for low income and IDR 79,265,583 for high income. This result is expected to give more information to CE-Threshold based on community income preferences.
Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Sediaan Obat Kumur (Mouthwash) Dari Ekstrak Etanol Tanaman Bundung (Actinoscirpus Grossus) Sebagai Antiseptik Mulut Noval Noval; Melviani Melviani; Novia Novia; Dahlia Syahrina
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v6i1.1626

Abstract

Research of mouthwash formulation and evaluation of bundung plants extract (Actinoscirpus grossus) as an oral antiseptic also has been tested in Streptococcus mutants bacteria by variation in the concentration of extract 2%, 2,5%, 3% and 3,5%, which aims to determine the most ideal formula in physical quality and has the highest antibacterial activity based on an inhibition zone of Streptococcus mutants bacteria in mouthwash formula. The methods used include the step of extraction of Bundung plants, preparation of mouthwash with 4 formula F1 (2%), F2 (2,5%), F3 (3%) and F4 (3,5%) followed by an evaluation that includes organoleptic, pH test, viscosity test and the test of inhibition zone bacteria. The test of inhibition zone bacteria used MHA media with diffusion method. Stability performed on weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. The result showed variation in the concentration of extract bundung plants in a mouthwash formula has and effect on the diameter of the inhibition zone. But did not have a significant effect on the physical stability properties of the mouthwash formula. Mouthwash formula which has the highest antibacterial activity based on inhibition zone of Streptococcus mutants that is 3,5% contained in formula IV.
Gambaran Penggunaan dan Penyimpanan Obat oleh Masyarakat di Kota Banjarmasin Tahun 2020 Melviani Melviani; Onny Ziasti Fricilia; Jason Merari Peranginangin; Felix Imanuel Rachman; Munawarah Munawarah
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i1.2648

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has spread throughout the world, including in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan. People use some medicines to maintain their health. This study aimed to describe the use of drugs in the community and their use and storage during a pandemic. This research method used an observational research design with a cross-sectional approach, using the convenience sampling technique with the google form application. The community-based survey was conducted on 101 respondents representing the community in Banjarmasin City for the general population group. The study results were 2 types of drugs that were widely used by respondents, namely vitamin drugs (72.3%) and supplements (27.7%). Respondents already know how to use drugs according to how they are used (83.2%), and the survey shows excellent results where (90.1%) of respondents take drugs as recommended by health workers. As many as (64.4%) of respondents knew how to store medicines according to their storage and (90.1%) store them properly. The conclusion is that the use and storage have a big impact on the quality of the drug, which currently the most popular are vitamin and symptomatic drugs.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sediaan Obat Kumur (Mouthwash) dari Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kalangkala (Litsea angulata) sebagai Antiseptik Mulut Rohama Rohama; Melviani Melviani
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i1.2662

Abstract

Research of mouthwash formulation and evaluation of kalangkala leaves extract (Litsea angulata) as an oral antiseptic also has been tested in Streptococcus mutans bacteria by variation in the concentration of extract 2%, 2,5%, and 3%, which aims to determine the ideal formula in physical quality and has the highest antibacterial activity based on an inhibition zone of Streptococcus mutans bacteria in mouthwash formula. The methods used include the step of extraction of Kalangkala leaves, preparation of mouthwash with 3 formula F1 (2%), F2 (2,5%), and F3 (3%) followed by an evaluation that includes organoleptic, pH test, viscosity test, and the test of inhibition zone bacteria. The test of inhibition zone bacteria used NA media with diffusion method. Stability was performed on weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4. The result showed variation in the concentration of extract kalangkala leaves in a mouthwash formula affects the diameter of the inhibition zone. But did not have a significant effect on the physical stability properties of the mouthwash formula. Mouthwash formula has the highest antibacterial activity based on the inhibition zone of Streptococcus mutans that is 3% contained in formula F3.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan TOGA (Tanaman Obat Keluarga) dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Masyarakat di Pagatan Kecamatan Kusan Hilir Miftahul Jannah; Melviani Melviani; Sarkiah Sarkiah
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.2671

Abstract

Health is one of the most important things for humans, one of which is doing self-medication at home with natural ingredients or made from nature. The use of TOGA is due to the high level of public awareness of health and the increasing knowledge of TOGA from each individual in the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the use of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) in the Pagatan community. The method used in this research is using the Cross-Sectional method. Sampling using the consecutive sampling method with data analysis of the p-Value value generated after being entered into SPPS using the Chi-Square method. The results obtained can be seen from 50 respondents there are 36 people who use TOGA. Variables related to the use of TOGA in improving public health were age (p = 0.040) and income (p = 0.028), and those that were not related were education (p = 0.725) and information (p = 0.865). The results showed that there were 2 related factors, namely age, and income, while education and information had no relationship.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pengelolaan Obat Mandiri di Masyarakat Desa Tumbang Jutuh Kecamatan Rungan Kabupaten Gunung Mas Kalimantan Tengah Patria Wana; Melviani Melviani; Dyah Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.2677

Abstract

Medicine management aims to ensure the availability of good quality medicine, in the right type, in the right amount, and at the right time and used rationally, therefore it is very important to know the factors related to medication management in the community in the village of Tumbang Jutuh if we know the factors we are can be modified for better management. This study aims to determine the relationship between information, education, and income with personal medicine management in the community. The type of this research is a quantitative research using a cross-sectional study design. The population and sample are people in the village of Tumbang Jutuh amount 102 people, the population in this research is included in the category of the infinite population. In this research, sampling refers to the Lemeshow sample measurement guidelines. The results based on the research, it was found that the influencing relation factors were information with personal medicines management, the p-value is 0.0001, and education with personal medicine management the p-value is 0.009. While the factor that does not affect is income with personal medicines management, the p-value is 0.192. Factors related to personal medicines management are information and education while income has no relationship.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dalam Pengelolaan Obat atau Obat Tradisional untuk Pengobatan Sendiri di Masa Pandemi Melviani Melviani; Rohama Rohama
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.3215

Abstract

Self-medication or self-medication is the activity or act of self-medicating with medication without a proper and responsible prescription. Limited activities and activities caused by the COVID-19 pandemic eventually led to limited health care activities. People who have complaints of pain feel more vigilant to check the situation to medical personnel so choose to do the independent treatment. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that affect the management of traditional drugs and drugs independently in the covid-19 pandemic. This research is descriptive. The sample in this study amounted to 113 people with convenience sampling techniques. The results obtained based on research are known that the management of drugs and traditional medicines independently is influenced by gender, occupation, and distance of the place to buy, based on statistical tests of factors that affect drug management both before the pandemic and after pandemic obtained a value of p 0,000 (<0,05), which means there is a meaningful relationship between drug use both before the pandemic and after the pandemic with gender, work, and the distance from where to buy.
Pembagian Obat Gratis di Masyarakat Sungai Tabuk 3 dan Desa Pemangkih Tengah Pasca Banjir Melviani Melviani; Rahmadani Rahmadani; Tuti Alawiyah
JPKMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia) Vol 3, No 1: Februari (2022)
Publisher : ICSE (Institute of Computer Science and Engineering)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36596/jpkmi.v3i1.201

Abstract

Abstrak: Indonesia merupakan wilayah dengan potensi bencana banjir yang sangat besar dilihat dari topografi dataran rendah, cekungan dan sebagian besar wilayahnya adalah lautan. Berdasarkan data dan informasi bencana Indonesia yang dikelola Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana menunjukan bahwa bencana banjir merupakan kejadian terbanyak. Kerusakan yang ditimbulkan dari bencana ini tidak hanya berupa kerusakan materi seperti kerusakan rumah penduduk dan fasilitas umum, tetapi juga menimbulkan wabah penyakit. Penyakit yang dikeluhkan masyarakat pasca terdampak banjir di Sungai Tabuk 3 dan Desa Pemangkih Tengah adalah penyakit-penyakit yang biasa timbul akibat banjir seperti diare, demam, dan gatal-gatal pada kulit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri, virus dan patogen lainnya. Berdasarkan keluhan masyarakat tersebut dilakukan pembagian obat-obatan gratis, edukasi dan pembagian kuesioner untuk mengetahui pengetahuan masyarakat terkait DAGUSIBU. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan dari 77 orang masyarakat mengetahui DAGUSIBU 91% dan 9% tidak tau terkait DAGUSIBU, masyarakat setempat sangat antusias mengenai obat –obatan yang mereka dapatkan dan edukasi memberikan Pengetahuan DAGUSIBU bagi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan rasionalitas penggunaan obat. Dampak yang terjadi adalah masyarakat dapat mengetahui penggunaan obat yang tepat dan benar berdasarkan kondisi klinisnya dan mendapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan terkait DAGUSIBU.   Abstract: Indonesia is an area with a very large potential for flooding, seen from the topography of the lowlands, basins and most of the area is the ocean.  Based on data and information on Indonesian disasters managed by the National Disaster Management Agency, it shows that floods are the most common occurrence.  The damage caused by this disaster is not only in the form of material damage such as damage to houses and public facilities, but also causes disease outbreaks.  The diseases that the community complained about after being affected by the flood in Tabuk 3 River and Pemangkih Tengah Village were diseases that usually arise due to floods such as diarrhea, fever, and itching of the skin caused by bacterial, viral and other pathogenic infections.  Based on the community's complaints, free medicines were distributed, education and questionnaires were distributed to determine public knowledge regarding DAGUSIBU.  The results of the service showed that from 77 people who knew 91% of DAGUSIBU and 9% did not know about DAGUSIBU, the local community was very enthusiastic about the medicines they received and education provided DAGUSIBU knowledge for the community to increase the rationality of drug use.  The impact that occurs is that the community can find out the right and correct use of drugs based on their clinical conditions and gain increased knowledge regarding DAGUSIBU.
PEMBUATAN LILIN AROMATERAPI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS KOMUNITAS PECINTA ALAM DI KABUPATEN BATOLA Melviani Melviani; Kunti Nastiti; Noval Noval
RESWARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (447.663 KB) | DOI: 10.46576/rjpkm.v2i2.1112

Abstract

Aromaterapi merupakan metode pengobatan melalui media bau-bauan yang berasal dari bahan tanaman tertentu. Aromaterapi sering digabungkan dengan praktek pengobatan alternatif dan kepercayaan orang yang sudah ada sejak beberapa tahun yang lalu. Lilin aromaterapi adalah alternatif aplikasi aromaterapi secara inhalasi (penghirupan) dan akan menghasilkan aroma yang memberikan efek terapi bila dibakar seperti anti serangga, pengobatan alternatif, penghias, dan pengharum ruangan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan transfer ilmu pengetahuan, keterampilan, kreatifitas, serta meningkatkan jiwa kewirausahaan remaja komunitas pecinta alam di Batola. Kegiatan telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 1 Desember 2019 dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 15 orang bertempat di Marabahan Kabupaten Barito Kuala Kalimantan Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah, diskusi, dan demonstrasi tentang cara pembuatan lilin aromaterapi, manfaat pengolahan kulit jeruk menjadi minyak atsiri sebagai bahan baku pembuatan lilin aroma terapi, serta kiat dalam melakukan wirausaha. Pelatihan dilaksanakan sesuai rencana dengan kegiatan berupa penyampaian materi terkait lilin aroma, manfaat, pembuatan, rencana keuangan serta pemasaran dan dilakukan praktek bersama tentang cara pembuatan lilin aroma terapi untuk meningkatkan kerjasama tim dan dapat membuat lilin aroma terapi sendiri. Peserta pelatihan sangat antusias dalam melakukan kegiatan pengabdian ini, terbukti dengan peran serta aktifnya selama kegiatan berlangsung. Selama ini, masyarakat belum mengetahui tentang lilin aromaterapi yang juga bisa menambah nilai ekonomi para peserta, Peserta juga berharap bahwa pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh Tim Pengabdian dari UNIVERSITAS SARI MULIA, dapat dilakukan secara terus-menerus.
Uji Formulasi Spray Scant Diffuse Untuk Memanipulasi Bau Tubuh setia budi; Melviani Melviani
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 19 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Setia Budi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31001/jfi.v19i1.1238

Abstract

A person's activities are often disturbed by the presence of body odor which can affect self-confidence and social interaction. The use of body fragrances cannot reduce or overcome body odor, so that there is a need for new preparations that can neutralize body odor and bind and break down odors. The type of food consumed can affects body odor and can also be influenced by hormones. The body odor presence as the result of sweat processed by the normal flora on the skin. Bacteria such as the Corynebacterium group, Propionibacterium group, and Staphylococcus epidermidis play a role in the occurrence of body odor. Other bacteria that cause body odor are Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Streptococcus pyogenes. Combination of Scant Diffuse Formulation (antibacterial) with hydrogen peroxide (antimicrobial), activated carbon (odor binding), and sodium bicarbonate (bacterial metabolism inhibitor), is expected to be solution to get rid of body odor. The research focus is to determined the stability of the preparation, with use and storage evaluation criteria. Methods the research itself uses the evaluation test stage of laboratory pre-experimental spray preparations, namely the one-shoot case study by looking at the organoleptic test, viscosity, storage stability, degree of inertia, and homogeneity, and stability. Results In organoleptics, there was sedimentation in formulations 2 and 3, which made it difficult to disperse and could be re-dispersed when shaken strongly. Stable spray preparation is in formula 1 with a concentration of active substances, namely 20 mg sodium bicarbonate and 2 mg active carbon.
Co-Authors Aisyah Inayati Angga Irawan Bai Abrar Dahlia Syahrina Dyah Sri Wulandari Dyan Fitri Nugraha Esti Yaundari Fajriannor.TM, M. Felix Imanuel Rachman Felix Imanuel Rachman Jason Merari Peranginangin Kunti Nastiti Maya Rezeki Angriani Miftahul Jannah Munawarah Munawarah Munawarah Nadya Novianty Nindi Kristiani Noval Noval Novia Novia Nurhayati Onny Ziasti Fricilia Onny Ziasti Fricilia Onny Ziasti Fricillia Patria Wana Rahmadani Rahmadani Rezeki, Yuliarti Rinda Fitrianor Rivai Endra Dwi Yulianto Rizkia Julianti Rohama Rohama Sarifah Laila Sarkiah Sarkiah Setia Budi Setia Budi Sismeri Dona Siti Nurintan Fakhriah Syafira Nabillah Tri Murti Andayani Tuti Alawiyah