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Ontologi, Epistemologi dan Aksiologi dalam Filsafat untuk Pengembangan Teori Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Iqbal, Nabilah Amaliyah; Hude, Darwis
At-Tadris: Journal of Islamic Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): At-Tadris: Journal of Islamic Education
Publisher : Ikatan Dai Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56672/vdd7zm50

Abstract

This study focuses on analyzing the ontological, epistemological, and axiological dimensions in Islamic educational philosophy as the basis for developing a tauhid-based Islamic educational management theory, using a qualitative approach with library research methods through critical review of works on Islamic philosophy and educational management. The results of the study show that ontologically, Islamic education places humans as creatures with innate rational and spiritual potential to be developed into perfect beings. Epistemologically, knowledge in Islam comes from the integration of revelation, reason, and empirical experience, which produces a scientific paradigm that is dialogical, rational, and spiritual. Meanwhile, axiologically, Islamic education is oriented towards prophetic values such as justice, trustworthiness, and the benefit of the people as the moral basis of educational management. The integration of these three dimensions gives rise to a transformative, participatory, and value-based paradigm of Islamic educational management that is relevant to the challenges of the digital age. Thus, this study affirms that the philosophy of Islamic education plays a strategic role in building an educational system that is scientific, spiritual, and civilized.
Teori Organisasi Struktur Modern Dan Pemikiran Islam Dalam Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Iqbal, Nabilah Amaliyah; Febriani, Nur Arfiyah
Al-Manaj : Jurnal Program Studi Manajemen Dakwah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Al-Manaj IN PRESS
Publisher : Prodi Manajemen Dakwah STAIN Mandailing Natal

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Abstract

This paper analyzes the integration between modern organizational structure theories and classical Islamic thought in order to develop a more effective, adaptive, and value-based model of Islamic educational management. This study employs a qualitative method through literature review, including content analysis of modern organizational theories such as Weber’s bureaucracy, Fayol’s administrative management, Taylor’s scientific management, systems theory, and network theory, which are then compared with the ideas of Al-Mawardi, Al-Farabi, Ibn Khaldun, and Al-Ghazali. The results show that modern organizational theories provide a strong technical foundation through clear hierarchical structures, rational division of labor, systematic coordination, feedback mechanisms, and collaborative network patterns that enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of educational institutions. However, this technical framework is insufficient without moral-spiritual dimensions. Classical Islamic thought complements modern structures with values of justice, trustworthiness (amanah), consultation (syura), leadership integrity, social solidarity (‘ashabiyyah), and an orientation toward public welfare (maslahah), which reinforce the legitimacy, ethics, and balance of organizational systems. The integration of these two perspectives produces a holistic and character-based model of Islamic educational management by combining structural professionalism with ethical and spiritual values. Thus, the synthesis of modern theories and Islamic thought becomes a strategic foundation for realizing Islamic educational governance that is excellent, responsive, and sustainable.