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All Journal CAUCHY: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Aplikasi
Salsabila, Thania Nur
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Mathematics

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Systematic Literature Review of GPS-based Multi-Objective Environmentally Friendly Shortest Path with a Proposed Lexicographic Framework Salsabila, Thania Nur; Chaerani, Diah; Napitupulu, Herlina
CAUCHY: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Aplikasi Vol 11, No 1 (2026): CAUCHY: JURNAL MATEMATIKA MURNI DAN APLIKASI
Publisher : Mathematics Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/cauchy.v11i1.40489

Abstract

Environmentally friendly path planning has become an important topic in transportation research as concerns about carbon emissions continue to grow. This study presents a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and bibliometric analysis to identify the state of the art in green shortest path optimization. Using the PRISMA guideline, the study analyzes 20 articles selected from Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Dimensions databases published between 2021 and 2025. Results indicate that the field is dominated by metaheuristic and AI-based approaches, while deterministic methods with explicit objective prioritization remain underutilized. Bibliometric visualization identifies traffic congestion and carbon emission policies as major research clusters, yet few studies integrate these with real-time GPS data in developing countries. Based on these findings, this paper proposes a conceptual framework for a GPS-based Lexicographic Multi-Objective Optimization model. The proposed framework prioritizes carbon emission minimization as the primary objective, followed by travel time, offering a transparent decision-making tool for sustainable urban transportation.
Co-Authors Diah Chaerani Herlina Napitupulu