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All Journal Economics and Business Journal Priviet Social Sciences Journal Economie : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Tama, Tuti Adi
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Connection fiscal decentralization and poverty in South Sulawesi: Analysis of the 2004–2024 period Ashari, Ihsan; Tama, Tuti Adi; Komarlina, Dwi Hastuti Lestari
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i2.844

Abstract

This study highlights both direct and indirect linkages mediated by economic growth, as it investigates the effects of fiscal decentralization on poverty levels in South Sulawesi Province between 2004 and 2024. The General Allocation Fund (DAU), Special Allocation Fund (DAK), Revenue Sharing Fund (DBH), and Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD) are the four main fiscal mechanisms that are the focus of this study. Using route analysis with time-series data in SPSS, this study reveals several important findings. Poverty levels are significantly negatively impacted by economic growth. As a mediating variable, DAU shows a strong positive relationship with poverty, but DAK and PAD show notable negative relationships. DBH, on the other hand, does not demonstrate a noteworthy indirect impact on poverty via the conduit of economic expansion. The findings suggest that the efficacy of fiscal decentralization in alleviating poverty varies among different fiscal instruments, with DAK and PAD yielding the most beneficial results when implemented in programs that foster economic growth. These insights provide critical guidance for policymakers aiming to enhance the effectiveness of fiscal decentralization strategies in combating poverty in South Sulawesi Province.
Kebijakan Fiskal dan Resistensi Sosial: Studi Kasus Protes Kenaikan Pajak di Kab. Pati Jawa Tengah 2025 Aziz, Teguh Abdul; Arifah, Nida; Yasin, Hizqiel Nadjib; Munawwar, Rapi Badrun; Azzahra, Qiny Shonia; Tama, Tuti Adi
Economie: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economic an Business Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/economie.v8i1.5000

Abstract

Fiscal policy serves as a crucial instrument for the government in managing economic conditions through state revenue and expenditure. However, the implementation of such policies often triggers public discontent, especially when it involves tax increases. This study explores the dynamics of social resistance to the tax hike policy enacted in Pati Regency, Central Java, in 2025. The research is grounded in the widespread protests by small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) actors who felt disadvantaged by the policy. A qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews, direct field observation, and analysis of relevant documents. The findings reveal that social resistance was driven by inadequate public outreach, limited transparency in how tax funds were utilized, and perceptions of unfair tax burdens across business sectors. The study concludes that a more participatory, accountable, and locally adaptive fiscal policy is necessary to reduce the risk of social conflict and to ensure sustainable public revenue collection.
Competitive Saturation in Makassar’s Coffee Shop Industry: A Phenomenological Inquiry Into Business Actors’ Experiences Putra, Muh Al Fatah Arief; Hardiyanti, Andi Aryani; Tama, Tuti Adi; Risnawati
Economics and Business Journal (ECBIS) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): May
Publisher : PT. Maju Malaqbi Makkarana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/ecbis.v4i4.343

Abstract

This study examines the rapid expansion of the coffee shop industry in Makassar City as a phenomenon that creates not only economic opportunities but also increasing competitive saturation. As coffee shops in Makassar have developed beyond places of beverage consumption into urban social spaces linked to lifestyle, sociability, symbolic visibility, and identity formation, competition has become denser and more complex. The study aims to gain an in-depth understanding of how coffee shop owners and managers experience, interpret, and respond to this increasingly crowded market. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, the research employed in-depth semi-structured interviews with business actors involved in strategic and operational decision-making, supported by contextual observation and business-related documents. The findings reveal five main themes: market growth is experienced as both opportunity and pressure; similarity among coffee shops increases vulnerability and reduces perceived distinctiveness; entrepreneurs rely on continuous adaptation rather than fixed strategies; business sustainability is understood as stability, relevance, and survival rather than expansion alone; and competition is shaped not only by product and price, but also by ambience, visibility, symbolic value, and lifestyle alignment.
Co-Authors Arifah, Nida Ashari, Ihsan Aziz, Teguh Abdul Azzahra, Qiny Shonia Hardiyanti, Andi Aryani Komarlina, Dwi Hastuti Lestari Munawwar, Rapi Badrun Putra, Muh Al Fatah Arief Risnawati Yasin, Hizqiel Nadjib