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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research Jurnal Pustaka Mitra : Pusat Akses Kajian Mengabdi Terhadap Masyarakat FORUM EKONOMI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi
Ashari, Ihsan
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Examining The Link Between Competence and Motivation on Urban Farmers' Performance: The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction Kuleh, Yohanes; Darma, Dio Caisar; Pujiastuti, Yunita Ali; Nurhikmat, Muhammad; Sampeliling, Alexander; Purwaningsih, Fita; Ashari, Ihsan
Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijssr.06.02.07

Abstract

The relocation of Indonesia’s Capital City/Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN), from Jakarta to East Kalimantan began in 2022, with the government citing economic equity as the primary rationale. Economic development cannot progress without revitalization across all sectors. Agriculture is a sector with significant development potential, despite its current suboptimal operations. Among agricultural activities, oil palm plantations are one of the most prominent and important contributors. Effective human resource management (HRM) of farmers is crucial to driving agricultural economic growth. This study aims to examine the causal relationship between competence and motivation on farmer performance, with job satisfaction as a mediating variable. The sample comprises 138 urban farmers who are members of the Farmers' Group Association (GAPOKTAN) engaged in palm oil production. Data were collected in Sukaraja Village, Penajam Paser Utara (PPU) Regency. The approach was conducted using path analysis. Empirical results indicate that both competence and motivation significantly affect job satisfaction and performance. Additionally, job satisfaction is significantly related to performance. Thus, competence and motivation influence performance indirectly through job satisfaction. This study offers practical benefits for decision-makers, particularly GAPOKTAN, by emphasizing the importance of enhancing farmer competence. The findings also encourage further investigation into additional aspects that may affect farmer performance.
Gerakan Masyarakat Peduli Sampah dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis 3R di Kabupaten Ciamis Choirunnisa, Luthfi Alif Dinar; Indrayanti, Wiwin; Waluyo, Adiet Try; Pratiwi, Resi; Purwaningsih, Fita; Nurhikmat, Muhammad; Ashari, Ihsan
Jurnal Pustaka Mitra (Pusat Akses Kajian Mengabdi Terhadap Masyarakat) Vol 5 No 6 (2025): Jurnal Pustaka Mitra (Pusat Akses Kajian Mengabdi Terhadap Masyarakat)
Publisher : Pustaka Galeri Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55382/jurnalpustakamitra.v5i6.1351

Abstract

Pengelolaan sampah hingga saat ini terus menjadi sebuah persoalan di tingkat rumah tangga maupun komunitas. Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam memilah sampah menyebabkan volume timbulan sampah yang terus meningkat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan dalam meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah berbasis 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) dan membentuk Bank Sampah sebagai solusi berkelanjutan. Metode kegiatan meliputi sosialisasi, penyuluhan, pelatihan, diskusi, serta pendampingan kader lingkungan desa melalui pendekatan partisipatif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan partisipatif masyarakat sebesar 70% dalam praktik melalui memilah dan pengurangan sampah rumah tangga. Selain itu, 85 peserta mulai menerarkan kebiasaan ramah lingkungan seperti  membawa kotak bekal, menggunakan tas belanja ramah lingkungan, dan memanfaatkan kembali barang bekas. Program ini menghasilkan kesepakatan untuk membentuk bank sampah desa sebagai pusat pengelolaan dan pemberdayaan ekonomi berbasis daur ulang. Kegiatan ini terbukti efektif meningkatkan kesadaran, perilaku, dan kapasitas masyarakat menuju pengelolaan sampah berkelanjutan berbasis komunitas sekaligus mencapai tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan.
Economic Transformation and Poverty Challenges on Sulawesi Island: Base Sector Panel Analysis and Regional Classification Ashari, Ihsan
FORUM EKONOMI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 27 No. 4 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : FEB Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jfor.v27i1/4413

Abstract

This research examines the relationship between poverty levels, population growth, and regional potential across six Sulawesi provinces from 2015 to 2025. Poverty remains a significant challenge, with variations influenced by dependence on primary sectors like agriculture and mining, coupled with high population growth rates. Using panel data analysis with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM), the study finds that population growth significantly increases poverty levels, with a coefficient of 0.324 (p<0.05). This suggests that unchecked population growth exacerbates poverty if not accompanied by effective control and job creation. Conversely, regional potential, measured through leading sectors (LQ>1), significantly reduces poverty, with a coefficient of -0.456 (p<0.01). Provinces with strong leading sectors experience faster poverty reduction, highlighting the importance of optimizing these sectors. To address poverty, integrated family planning programs and the development of leading sectors should be prioritized. These strategies align with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 1: No Poverty. The findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and regional development strategies to achieve sustainable poverty reduction in Sulawesi
Co-Authors Choirunnisa, Luthfi Alif Dinar Dio Caisar Darma Indrayanti, Wiwin Kuleh, Yohanes Nurhikmat, Muhammad Pratiwi, Resi Purwaningsih, Fita Sampeliling, Alexander Waluyo, Adiet Try Yunita Ali Pujiastuti