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IMPLEMENTASI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KLASIKAL SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGUATAN KESEHATAN MENTAL WARGA BINAAN DI LAPAS KELAS III RANGKASBITUNG Irfan, Muhammad Dwi; Prabowo, Arga Satrio; Wahyuningsih, Lenny; Angga Sugara Febriantiko
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.40237

Abstract

Due to limited space, social pressure, and inadequate psychological services,Rangkasbitung Class III Correctional Facility experiences approximately 200%overcrowding (321 inmates compared to a capacity of 100), highlighting the urgentneed for a mental health strengthening program. This community service initiativeaimed to implement classical guidance services to reduce inmates’ stress, anxiety,and depression. The program was conducted from September to December usinga Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) approach through needsassessment, collaborative planning, service implementation, and evaluation. ADASS-21 assessment was administered to 70 early-adult inmates; 32 inmates wereselected as the sample, and pretest–posttest evaluation was analyzed for 26inmates who completed the entire program. The results showed a significant changein categories, where in the posttest all participants were in the normal-moderatecategory (100%) for depression, anxiety, and stress, and no longer found the severeor very severe categories. These findings indicate that classical guidance services,supported by group activities and counseling, effectively strengthen inmates’emotional regulation and coping strategies and are relevant to be developed as asustainable mental health development program in correctional settings.
Implementasi Layanan Konseling Kelompok dalam Mendukung Kesehatan Mental Warga Binaan di Lapas Kelas III Rangkasbitung Ahmad Sodikin; Arga Satrio Prabowo; Meilla Dwi Nurmala; Angga Sugara Febriantiko
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Juni: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58169/jpmsaintek.v5i2.1093

Abstract

Correctional institutions impose sustained psychological burdens on inmates, including social isolation, fractured family bonds, and disrupted identity development, which collectively heighten the risk of mental health deterioration. Unlike preventive psychoeducational approaches, group counseling operates as a curative, therapeutically structured service that enables participants to process shared difficulties through interpersonal dynamics. This community service study implemented group counseling within a Participatory Action Research (PAR) framework involving 50 early adult inmates at Lapas Kelas III Rangkasbitung. PAR was operationalized as an implementation framework in which each counseling cluster cycle followed the Plan-Act-Observe-Reflect sequence, enabling iterative refinement of therapeutic content. Pre-service needs assessment using the Alat Ungkap Masalah (AUM) Umum Masyarakat instrument identified dominant problems in family relations (13.33%), personal self (12.97%), and social relations (10.76%). Group counseling was conducted across three thematic clusters. Program evaluation revealed improvements in social interaction, self-acceptance, and emotional regulation among participants, with the PAR reflective cycle enabling context responsive adaptation of each session. These findings affirm that PAR-grounded group counseling constitutes a contextually adaptive model for psychosocial rehabilitation in correctional settings.