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All Journal Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review (JILPR) Kasta: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan Law and Economics
Tresna, I Komang
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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NORMATIVE ANALYSIS OF LEGAL PROTECTION FOR FOOTBALL SUPPORTERS AT ATLETIK 17 DECEMBER STADIUM IN MATARAM CITY Tresna, I Komang; Isfihan, Emirald; Utami, Rahayu Sri
JILPR Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review (JILPR), February 2026
Publisher : International Peneliti Ekonomi, Sosial dan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56371/jirpl.v7i2.584

Abstract

Football, as a highly popular sport, involves the attendance of thousands of supporters who may potentially face various risks related to security, comfort, and the fulfillment of their rights as consumers. Although consumer rights are regulated under Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, their implementation in practice remains suboptimal, particularly with regard to the responsibility of match organizers toward supporters who suffer losses at Atletik 17 December Stadium in Mataram City. This study aims to analyze the legal protection afforded to football supporters under the Consumer Protection Law, as well as the obligations of match organizers toward supporters at Atletik 17 December Stadium. This research employs a normative legal research method with a library-based approach, utilizing primary and secondary legal materials collected through both online and offline literature studies and analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate that significant issues persist in the provision of consumer protection for football supporters, particularly concerning aspects of security, comfort, safety, and complaint-handling mechanisms. These issues are influenced by the low level of awareness among match organizers regarding their legal obligations, weak supervision by the relevant authorities, and the lack of active participation by supporters in asserting their rights. As a result, the overall comfort and sense of security experienced by supporters while attending matches at Mangemaci Stadium remain inadequate. Therefore, strengthening consumer protection is necessary to ensure the safe and comfortable organization of football matches and to foster a harmonious relationship among supporters, match organizers, and stadium management.
Legal Liability of Military Doctors for Medical Malpractice within the In-donesian Legal System Tresna, I Komang
Law and Economics Vol. 20 No. 1 (2026): February: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/laweco.v20i1.298

Abstract

Medical services provided by military doctors have distinctive characteristics due to their position under both health law and military law regimes. This dual legal framework raises specific legal issues when allegations of medical malpractice occur, particularly concerning the legal liability of military doctors. This study seeks to examine the legal accountability of military physicians for medical negligence within the Indonesian legal framework. This study utilizes a normative legal methodology incorporating legislative, conceptual, and case analyses. The legal resources comprise primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The results demonstrate that military physicians are governed by national health legislation while adhering to the specific stipulations of military law. The legal accountability of military physicians for medical misconduct may manifest as criminal, civil, and administrative culpability, enforced through legal frameworks that ensure legal certainty, justice, and patient safeguarding. This research advances health law and the enforcement of legal accountability for military medical professionals in Indonesia
Legal Responsibility of Military Doctors in Indonesia: A Study of Military and Health Law Tresna, I Komang; Francis Maryane Pattynama; Romadhon , Ahmad Heru
KASTA : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/kasta.v6i1.2519

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal responsibility of military doctors in malpractice cases from the perspectives of health law and military criminal law in Indonesia. Military doctors hold a dual status as members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) and as professional medical practitioners, thereby subjecting them to two legal regimes simultaneously. This research employs an empirical method with a statutory approach, supported by primary and secondary legal materials. The results show that from the perspective of health law, legal responsibility is based on the existence of professional fault, proven through violations of professional standards, standard operating procedures, and medical service standards, with forms of liability including ethical, administrative, civil, and criminal aspects. From the perspective of military criminal law, responsibility emphasizes discipline, command hierarchy, and organizational interests, with possible sanctions in the form of criminal penalties and military administrative sanctions. The determination of judicial forum is principally under the jurisdiction of Military Courts based on the principle of personality. However, if the case involves both military and civilian actors, the mechanism of connectivity courts applies to ensure unity of examination and legal certainty. Civil disputes remain under the jurisdiction of general courts and are preceded by professional disciplinary mechanisms through the Indonesian Medical Discipline Honor Council (MKDKI). Thus, the legal responsibility of military doctors in malpractice cases reflects an integration between health law and military criminal law in ensuring legal certainty and justice.
Co-Authors Francis Maryane Pattynama Isfihan, Emirald Romadhon , Ahmad Heru Utami, Rahayu Sri