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All Journal Kasta: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum
Francis Maryane Pattynama
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Legal Responsibility of Military Doctors in Indonesia: A Study of Military and Health Law Tresna, I Komang; Francis Maryane Pattynama; Romadhon , Ahmad Heru
KASTA : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/kasta.v6i1.2519

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal responsibility of military doctors in malpractice cases from the perspectives of health law and military criminal law in Indonesia. Military doctors hold a dual status as members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) and as professional medical practitioners, thereby subjecting them to two legal regimes simultaneously. This research employs an empirical method with a statutory approach, supported by primary and secondary legal materials. The results show that from the perspective of health law, legal responsibility is based on the existence of professional fault, proven through violations of professional standards, standard operating procedures, and medical service standards, with forms of liability including ethical, administrative, civil, and criminal aspects. From the perspective of military criminal law, responsibility emphasizes discipline, command hierarchy, and organizational interests, with possible sanctions in the form of criminal penalties and military administrative sanctions. The determination of judicial forum is principally under the jurisdiction of Military Courts based on the principle of personality. However, if the case involves both military and civilian actors, the mechanism of connectivity courts applies to ensure unity of examination and legal certainty. Civil disputes remain under the jurisdiction of general courts and are preceded by professional disciplinary mechanisms through the Indonesian Medical Discipline Honor Council (MKDKI). Thus, the legal responsibility of military doctors in malpractice cases reflects an integration between health law and military criminal law in ensuring legal certainty and justice.
Kekuatan Hukum Kontrak Terapeutik Dalam Tindakan Bedah Plastik Antara Dokter Dengan Pasien Umu Istikharoh; Francis Maryane Pattynama; Ahmad Heru Romadhon
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 3 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i3.5715

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kekuatan hukum kontrak terapeutik dalam tindakan bedah plastik di Indonesia serta mengkaji bentuk tanggung jawab hukum dokter atas sengketa yang timbul. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual untuk menelaah norma, asas, serta doktrin hukum yang relevan. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada penguatan konsep kontrak terapeutik dalam praktik tindakan estetika yang masih belum diatur secara spesifik dalam sistem hukum Indonesia. Bahan hukum yang digunakan meliputi peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur hukum, dan sumber pendukung lain yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontrak terapeutik memiliki kekuatan mengikat sebagaimana Pasal 1338 KUHPerdata, namun bersifat sebagai perikatan upaya (inspanningverbintenis), bukan perikatan hasil (resultaatverbintenis). Kekuatan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh kepatuhan terhadap standar profesi, informed consent, serta dokumentasi medis. Tanggung jawab dokter bersifat multidimensi, mencakup aspek perdata, pidana, administratif, dan etik
Co-Authors Ahmad Heru Romadhon Romadhon , Ahmad Heru Tresna, I Komang Umu Istikharoh