Asy’arie, Musa
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The The Essential Role of Human Nature in Shaping a Value-Based Islamic Educational Paradigm Abdullah, Aji; Asy’arie, Musa; Shobahiya, Mahasri
Iseedu: Journal of Islamic Educational Thoughts and Practices Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Vol 9 No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseedu.v9i2.15152

Abstract

This article aims to conduct an in-depth examination of the role of understanding human nature in constructing a value-based paradigm of Islamic education. The background of this study is grounded in the observed weakness of the spiritual and ethical dimensions within modern education systems, which tend to be pragmatic and cognitively centered, as well as the lack of integration of transcendental values in contemporary Islamic educational practices. The research adopts a qualitative approach using normative-philosophical methods and library research techniques. Data are critically analyzed through a textual study of classical and contemporary works in Islamic educational philosophy, Islamic anthropology, and relevant educational documents. The findings reveal that understanding human nature as a being composed of physical, intellectual, emotional, and spiritual dimensions has direct implications for the design of Islamic educational systems. Islamic education must be holistically structured through three foundational pillars: an ontological understanding of the human being, education as a process of value internalization, and the integration of spiritual and social values into the curriculum and instructional practices. The practical implications include the development of a tawhid-based curriculum, reflective and participatory learning strategies, the teacher’s role as murabbi (nurturer) and muaddib (ethical guide), an evaluation system that assesses character and spirituality, and a learning environment that functions as a value-based ecosystem. The article concludes that an Islamic education grounded in the understanding of human nature not only offers a solution to the value crisis in modern education but also serves as a strategic framework for nurturing a generation of insan kamil individuals who are intellectually excellent, spiritually mature, and socially responsible. This study contributes both theoretically and practically to the development of a more humanistic and transformative Islamic education system.
TRANSFORMASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PRESPEKTIF DEMOKRASI DAN MULTIKULTURALISME DI ERA DIGITAL Merliana, Miranti; Shobahiya, Mahasri; Asy’arie, Musa
EDUCATIONAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan & Pengajaran Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/educational.v6i1.9128

Abstract

ABSTRACT The transformation of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) has become an urgent necessity in responding to the dynamics of democracy, cultural diversity, and the challenges of the digital era, which generate new moral issues such as intolerance, hate speech, and weak ethical conduct in the use of technology. This study aims to analyze an integrative model for transforming PAI through the perspectives of democracy, multiculturalism, and digital literacy grounded in Islamic values. The research employs a qualitative approach with an in-depth literature review of classical and contemporary Islamic educational theories, concepts of democracy and multiculturalism, digital ethics literature, and the thought of Shaykh Hamza Yusuf regarding adab and modern morality. The findings indicate that integrating democratic values into PAI strengthens dialogical and participatory cultures, while Islam-based multicultural education cultivates tolerance and empathy amid diversity. Furthermore, digital literacy and digital ethics must be positioned as core components of learning to address the moral challenges of the technological era. This study proposes a four-dimensional model for the transformation of PAI spirituality, democracy, multiculturalism, and digital ethics relevant to contemporary curriculum development and educational practice. In conclusion, an integratively transformed PAI is capable of shaping learners who are morally upright, digitally literate, tolerant, and civil. ABSTRAK Transformasi Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) menjadi kebutuhan mendesak dalam merespons dinamika demokrasi, keberagaman budaya, dan tantangan era digital yang melahirkan persoalan moral baru seperti intoleransi, ujaran kebencian, serta lemahnya etika penggunaan teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis model transformasi PAI yang integratif melalui perspektif demokrasi, multikulturalisme, dan literasi digital berbasis nilai-nilai Islam. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi pustaka mendalam terhadap teori pendidikan Islam klasik dan kontemporer, konsep demokrasi dan multikulturalisme, literatur etika digital, serta pemikiran Syekh Hamza Yusuf mengenai adab dan akhlak modern. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi nilai demokrasi dalam PAI memperkuat budaya dialogis dan partisipatif, sementara pendidikan multikultural berbasis Islam menumbuhkan toleransi dan empati dalam keberagaman. Selain itu, literasi digital dan akhlak digital perlu dijadikan komponen utama pembelajaran untuk menghadapi tantangan moral era teknologi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan model transformasi PAI empat dimensi spiritualitas, demokrasi, multikulturalisme, dan etika digital yang relevan bagi pengembangan kurikulum dan praktik pembelajaran masa kini. Kesimpulannya, PAI yang ditransformasikan secara integratif mampu membentuk peserta didik yang berakhlak mulia, cerdas digital, toleran, dan berkeadaban.