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All Journal Psikosains: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran Psikologi PAEDAGOGY : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Psikologi
Dian Fitri
Universitas Gunadarma
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Neuroscience Physics Social Sciences Other

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The Influence Of Religiosity And Optimism On The Resilience Of Msme Entrepreneurs: A Causal Experimental Study Dian Fitri; Amin Akbar; Firunika Intan Cahyani
PSIKOSAINS (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran Psikologi) Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/psikosains.v20i2.9598

Abstract

Background: The challenges after the Covid-19 pandemic for MSME entrepreneurs are like natural selection that tests patience and resilience in going through difficult times. Objective: This study aims to determine the level of religiosity and optimism towards the resilience of MSME actors forced by the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: This study is a causal experimental research where the research variables to be studied in this study consist of exogenous variables (religiosity and optimism), and also endogenous variables (resilience). The determination of the sample of this study is by using a non-probability sampling technique. This study uses the Resilience Scale of the Connor Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) which is adapted from the original scale in accordance with the aspects proposed by Connor and Davidson (2003). Result: (a) It can be seen that religiosity directly affects resilience significantly, namely p value (0.000 < 0.05) with an estimated value of 0.373. Judging from the positive value of the estimate, it can be concluded that the better the religiosity, the higher the resilience. (b) It can be seen that optimism directly affects resilience significantly, namely p value (0.000 < 0.05) with an estimated value of 1.256. Judging from the positive value of the estimate, it can be concluded that the better the optimism, the higher the resilience. Conclusion: Based on the results of the analysis carried out, it can be concluded that resilience in MSME actors can be influenced by religiosity and optimism.
DOOMSCROLLING SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR GEJALA DEPRESI PADA REMAJA SMA: STUDI CROSS-SECTIONAL DI DEPOK DAN BOGOR Dian Fitri; Rochmawati Rochmawati
PAEDAGOGY : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Psikologi Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/paedagogy.v6i3.10051

Abstract

Doomscrolling, defined as the compulsive habit of repeatedly consuming negative information content on social media, is hypothesized to contribute to increased depressive symptoms among adolescents. The purpose of this research was to examine whether or whether senior high school students in Bogor and Depok were more likely to exhibit depressive symptoms if they engaged in doomscrolling. One hundred twenty-three students were chosen at random from a cluster for this cross-sectional study. The Doomscrolling Scale was used for measuring doomscrolling, and the Patient Health Questionnaire-Adolescents for measuring depressed symptoms. The main analysis in this study was binary logistic regression. Results showed that 45.5% of respondents experienced moderate-to-severe depressive symptoms. Doomscrolling was a significant predictor of depressive symptoms after controlling for confounders (OR = 1.04; 95% CI = 1.01–1.06; p = 0.003), with the model explaining 29.8% of the variance. Social media use duration of more than 3 hours per day was also a significant predictor (OR = 2.15; p = 0.039). Doomscrolling is a measurable risk factor that should be integrated into mental health assessment and intervention programs for adolescents in school settings. ABSTRAK Perilaku doomscrolling, yakni kebiasaan kompulsif mengonsumsi konten informasi negatif secara berulang di media sosial, diduga berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan gejala depresi pada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran prediktif doomscrolling terhadap gejala depresi pada siswa SMA di Kota Depok dan Kabupaten Bogor. Desain cross-sectional analitik digunakan dengan melibatkan 123 siswa yang dipilih melalui cluster random sampling. Pengukuran doomscrolling menggunakan Doomscrolling Scale dan gejala depresi menggunakan Patient Health Questionnaire-Adolescents, dengan analisis utama menggunakan regresi logistik biner. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 45,5% responden mengalami gejala depresi sedang-berat dan rata-rata skor doomscrolling berada pada kategori sedang. Doomscrolling terbukti sebagai prediktor signifikan gejala depresi setelah dikontrol variabel konfounding (OR = 1,04; CI 95% = 1,01–1,06; p = 0,003), dengan model menjelaskan 29,8% variasi gejala depresi. Durasi penggunaan media sosial lebih dari 3 jam per hari juga merupakan prediktor signifikan (OR = 2,15; p = 0,039). Doomscrolling merupakan faktor risiko terukur yang perlu diintegrasikan dalam asesmen dan intervensi kesehatan mental remaja di sekolah.  
Co-Authors Akbar, Amin Firunika Intan Cahyani Rochmawati Rochmawati