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Hexahelix Strategy to Reduce ICOR by Enhancing Investment, Bureaucracy, and Eradicating Corruption Ajeep Akbar Qolby; M. Alvi Syahrin; Koesmoyo Ponco Aji
INCOME: Innovation of Economics and Management Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : LPPM Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32764/income.v5i1.5787

Abstract

The problem of low investment efficiency in Indonesia as reflected by the high Incremental Capital Output Ratio (ICOR) value. The condition is exacerbated by corrupt practices, inefficient bureaucracy, declining labor productivity, and inadequate immigration governance, which overall hamper economic growth. Through historical analysis and empirical data, this essay identifies the important role of various elements government, industry sector, society, academia, mass media, and the legal and regulatory system in creating a conducive investment climate. As a strategic solution, the author proposes the HEXAHELIX collaborative model, which is a development of the Triple and Quadruple Helix concepts, to improve investment quality, reduce corrupt practices, reform immigration policies, and optimize capital utilization. This model emphasizes the need for synergy between various stakeholders to realize bureaucratic and immigration reform, transparency in investment management, and equitable development between regions. Thus, the implementation of the HEXAHELIX collaborative strategy is expected to reduce the ICOR rate, increase productivity, and encourage inclusive and sustainable economic growth, while realizing political stability and community welfare.
Analisis Yuridis atas Kebijakan Non-Refund PNBP dalam Permohonan Paspor: Tinjauan Pelayanan Publik dalam Hukum Keimigrasian Andrian Dito Wahyu; M. Alvi Syahrin; Tony Mirwanto
Fairness and Justice: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025): Fairness And Justice
Publisher : ‎Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/fairness.v23i2.3387

Abstract

Setiap warga negara memiliki hak dasar untuk bepergian ke luar negeri yang dijamin oleh konstitusi dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Untuk mendukung hak ini, negara menerbitkan Paspor sebagai dokumen perjalanan resmi. Namun, dalam praktiknya, permohonan Paspor dapat ditolak, dan kebijakan non-refund atas Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) tetap diberlakukan tanpa mekanisme koreksi yang jelas. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk meninjau kebijakan non-refund PNBP atas permohonan Paspor yang ditolak dari perspektif hukum administrasi dan asas pelayanan publik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan analisis peraturan perundang-undangan serta teori hukum administrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan non-refund ini belum mencerminkan prinsip keadilan, kepastian hukum, dan akuntabilitas dalam pelayanan publik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan reformulasi kebijakan yang mengedepankan keadilan substantif melalui penyediaan mekanisme keberatan dan pengembalian dana secara proporsional.