Elly Purwanti
Doctor of Education, Postgraduate, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia

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PhET simulation in education: A bibliometric analysis of the Scopus database Fatma Suryani Harahap; Eko Susetyarini; Elly Purwanti; Sulidar Fitri; Nia Kurniaty Rukman; Heni Mulyani Pohan
Research and Development in Education (RaDEn) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/raden.v5i1.40504

Abstract

The advancement of digital technology has significantly transformed approaches to science and mathematics education, notably through the use of interactive simulations. One of the most prominent innovations is PhET Simulations, widely employed to enhance conceptual learning and 21st-century skills. This study aims to analyze the trends and contributions of PhET Interactive Simulations in science and mathematics education through a bibliometric approach based on Scopus data (2006–2024). Using the PRISMA method, 82 selected articles were analyzed via VOSviewer and CSV to map publication dynamics, citations, international collaborations, and research focus. The results indicate a significant increase in publications since 2017, peaking in 2020–2021 due to technology adoption during the COVID 19 pandemic. Indonesia dominates in publication quantity (40 documents), while the United States leads in citation influence. Key topics include enhancing conceptual understanding, integrating problem-based learning (PBL) models, and utilizing interactive simulations for critical thinking skills. Early publications (2006–2008, remain the most influential references with 263 citations.  However, the study identifies gaps, including limited research on long-term impacts, cultural context variations, and educators’ roles in simulation-based learning. This analysis recommends exploring PhET integration in STEM models, developing adaptive pedagogical strategies, and conducting comparative studies on simulation vs. conventional methods. The findings underscore PhET’s critical role as a transformative tool in digital education, particularly in facilitating exploratory and collaborative learning.
Bibliometric of STEM education research in chemistry: Visualizing trends and scientific collaborations Fatma Suryani Harahap; Eko Susetyarini; Elly Purwanti; Benny Sofyan Samosir; Syahruddin Aritonang
Research and Development in Education (RaDEn) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/raden.v6i1.42761

Abstract

Background-Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education has become a key approach in 21st-century learning due to its role in enhancing higher-order thinking skills and interdisciplinary problem-solving abilities. Objectives-This study aims to systematically map the development and research directions of STEM education in the field of chemistry. Method-A bibliometric analysis integrated with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework was employed to ensure a transparent and structured article selection process, including identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion stages. Data were collected from the Scopus database using the keywords “STEM Education” and “Chemistry,” resulting in 132 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The data were analyzed using VOSviewer, Microsoft Excel, and Publish or Perish (PoP) to examine publication trends, international collaboration networks, author productivity, and dominant research themes. Results-The results indicate a significant increase in publications since 2016, with a peak in 2024, reflecting growing global interest in STEM-based chemistry education. The dominant research themes include active learning, systems thinking, virtual learning, and project-based learning, indicating a shift from content-oriented teaching toward the development of scientific and creative competencies. In addition, international collaboration highlights the central role of the United States, Malaysia, and Germany, while contributions from Indonesia and Southeast Asia continue to grow. Conclusion-This study demonstrates that STEM education in chemistry has evolved into a dynamic and globally connected research field. The findings provide strategic insights for future research development, educational policy formulation, and the strengthening of international collaboration in STEM-based chemistry education.