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All Journal El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Journal of Ekonomics, Finance, and Management Studies
Apit Afifah, Timbang
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

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Dekonstruksi Epistemologi Zakat: Analisis melalui Kritik Nalar Arab Muhammad Abed Al-Jabiri Apit Afifah, Timbang; Aldi Winata, Tri; Solikhah, Mar’atus; Romdhoni, Ahmad; Hadi, Rahmini
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v8i3.10408

Abstract

This study aims to deconstruct the epistemology of zakat which has been dominated by the Bayani (textual) approach, causing zakat management to be trapped in ritual dimensions and lacking responsiveness to structural poverty. Using Muhammad Abed Al-Jabiri’s Critique of Arab Reason, this study attempts to offer a Burhani (rational-demonstrative) approach to understanding zakat. The research method used is qualitative with a library research type. The results show that the dominance of Bayani reason in zakat fiqh has resulted in a rigid understanding of asnaf and zakat objects. Through Al-Jabiri’s analysis, zakat needs to be shifted towards Burhani reasoning which emphasizes causality and social benefit (maslahah). The deconstruction of zakat epistemology implies that zakat must be understood not only as a dogmatic obligation but as an economic instrument capable of answering the challenges of the times through measurable productivity. This study concludes that the integration of Burhani reason is necessary to transform zakat from theological normativity to sociological functionality.
Etika Bisnis Islam Perspektif Al-Ghazali dalam Era Transformasi Digital: Analisis Relevansi pada Platform Shopee Solikhah, Mar’atus; Shofwa Shafrani, Yoiz; Apit Afifah, Timbang
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v7i3.10409

Abstract

The digital transformation of e-commerce has dramatically reshaped Indonesia’s business landscape, with transaction values projected to reach USD 80 billion by 2025. Nevertheless, this rapid expansion has simultaneously produced critical ethical challenges, including price manipulation, exploitation of personal data, and structural injustice that disadvantages MSME actors. This study aims to analyze the relevance of Islamic business ethics norms from Al-Ghazali’s perspective within the context of the Shopee platform and to formulate applicable strengthening strategies. Utilizing a qualitative method through a literature-based approach examining Al-Ghazali’s works and 45 contemporary studies (2015–2025), this research investigates four fundamental principles of Islamic business ethics: mashlahah (public benefit), niyyah (sincere intention), sidq (honesty), and ‘adl (justice). The findings reveal that the implementation of these principles through features such as rating systems, product reviews, and dispute-resolution centers can enhance consumer protection by up to 65%. However, significant obstacles remain, including uneven product transparency (40%), misuse of reviews (15–20%), and the dominance of profit-driven motives (70%). The study proposes five key strategic recommendations: digital ethics education, AI-Blockchain-based verification systems, integration of mashlahah into recommendation algorithms, multi-stakeholder collaboration, and the development of an Islamic Business Ethics Index (IBEI). Consistent implementation of Al-Ghazali’s ethical principles is expected to foster an e-commerce ecosystem that is equitable, transparent, and oriented toward collective welfare.
Etika Bisnis Islam Perspektif Al-Ghazali dalam Era Transformasi Digital: Analisis Relevansi pada Platform Shopee Solikhah, Mar’atus; Shofwa Shafrani, Yoiz; Apit Afifah, Timbang
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v7i3.10409

Abstract

The digital transformation of e-commerce has dramatically reshaped Indonesia’s business landscape, with transaction values projected to reach USD 80 billion by 2025. Nevertheless, this rapid expansion has simultaneously produced critical ethical challenges, including price manipulation, exploitation of personal data, and structural injustice that disadvantages MSME actors. This study aims to analyze the relevance of Islamic business ethics norms from Al-Ghazali’s perspective within the context of the Shopee platform and to formulate applicable strengthening strategies. Utilizing a qualitative method through a literature-based approach examining Al-Ghazali’s works and 45 contemporary studies (2015–2025), this research investigates four fundamental principles of Islamic business ethics: mashlahah (public benefit), niyyah (sincere intention), sidq (honesty), and ‘adl (justice). The findings reveal that the implementation of these principles through features such as rating systems, product reviews, and dispute-resolution centers can enhance consumer protection by up to 65%. However, significant obstacles remain, including uneven product transparency (40%), misuse of reviews (15–20%), and the dominance of profit-driven motives (70%). The study proposes five key strategic recommendations: digital ethics education, AI-Blockchain-based verification systems, integration of mashlahah into recommendation algorithms, multi-stakeholder collaboration, and the development of an Islamic Business Ethics Index (IBEI). Consistent implementation of Al-Ghazali’s ethical principles is expected to foster an e-commerce ecosystem that is equitable, transparent, and oriented toward collective welfare.
Co-Authors Aldi Winata, Tri rahmini hadi Romdhoni, Ahmad Shofwa Shafrani, Yoiz Solikhah, Mar’atus