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Imron, Masyhuri
Balai Besar Riset Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

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OTONOMI DAERAH DAN PERMASALAHANNYA DALAM PENGELOLAAN KELAUTAN Imron, Masyhuri
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 13, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (76.6 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v13i1.98

Abstract

Since 1999, based on Law No. 22 of 1999 as revised by Law No. 32 of 2004, Indonesia has implementeed local autonomy in the marine sector. In those regulations, central government delegates his authority to manage 12 miles of the sea to provincial and one third of it to the district/municipalgovernment. However, there are many problems which impacted to the ineffectiveness of the local marine management. The most serious problem is the exclusion of local community roles in marine management. As one recommendation of this writing, the increase of community participation should be supported, and traditional management system should be revitalized. Keywords: Local autonomy; Marine Management; Community Participation.
THE RESILIENCE OF FISHERMAN COMMUNITIES IN RESPONDING CLIMATE CHANGE: A CASE STUDY IN GRAJAGAN PANTAI VILLAGE, BANYUWANGI, EAST JAVA Wahyono, Ary; Imron, Masyhuri; Nadzir, Ibnu
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 16, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.298 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v16i2.17

Abstract

Fishermen are the most vulnerable social community against the climate change. Marine environment change directly influences their livelihood system. This paper aims to discuss the extend of resilience of the fisherman communities in the coastal of Grajagan Village, Banyuwangi, East Java, in responding the impacts of climate change. To understand the resilience of fisherman communities, this paper compares the fishing unit typology and the working characteristics from various fisherman communities in responding the climate change impacts. Finding of this research shows that there is different resilience strategy among different fishing units, namely Slerek, Payang, and Jukung. The jukung fisherman community has a better resilience in responding the climate change impacts compared to the Slerek and Payang fisherman communities. The jukung fisherman community has various fishing units, which can be operated in different seasons.
Pale Karang di Tablasufa Imron, Masyhuri
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 1, No.2 (1998)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1271.843 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v1i2.709

Abstract

Pele karang is a rule for marine resources management practiced by community in Tablasufa, Kemcatan Depapre, Jayapura. The rule is related by ownership of marine area claimed by this community. When pele karang is applied no body may exploitate marine resources in that area, within about one year. Closing and opening of pele karang is done by ondoafi Appaseray and Demane. Pele karang is useful for marine resources conservation, because not exploited in the long periode. Socially pele karang is also useful, because it can help to fulfil the needs of the members of that community.
PENERAPAN PROGRAM MINAPOLITAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP DALAM MEMBERDAYAKAN NELAYAN KECIL DI KABUPATEN SUKABUMI Imron, Masyhuri
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 18, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (632.791 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v18i2.414

Abstract

Minapolitan is marines and fisheries development concept based on area economic management emphasizing on fisheries comodities. Minapolitan program intends to increase qualified fisheries production as well as community income. This paper aims to describe the implementation of Minapolitan program in Sukabumi regency; whether the program has already directed to empower small fishermen. The result shows that the activities of Minapolitan program are unfocused. Everything related to fisheries issues, even those unrelated ones, are considered as a part of Minapolitan program. The implementation of Minapolitan program undertaken by local governments and coastal development program are no different. Both capital and fishing equipment support for small fishermen has not been directed to increase the production of qualified comodities. The empowerment of small fisheries in Minapolitan program has not been interconnected with the purpose of Minapolitan program in this area, namely the increasing of four higher grade fish comodities, including Tuna, Tongkol, Cakalang and Layur. Keywords: Minapolitan, Catching Fisheries, Empowerment, Small Fishermen. Minapolitan merupakan konsep pembangunan kelautan dan perikanan berbasis manajemen ekonomi kawasan, dengan komoditas unggulan berupa perikanan. Program Minapolitan dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan produksi perikanan unggulan, sekaligus untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Tulisan ini untuk melihat penerapan program Minapolitan di Kabupaten Sukabumi, apakah sudah diarahkan untuk memberdayakan nelayan kecil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan di dalam program Minapolitan di Sukabumi belum fokus. Semua yang terkait dengan masalah perikanan dianggap sebagai bagian dari program Minapolitan, bahkan program yang tidak ada hubungannya sama sekali dengan masalah perikanan tangkap. Jadi tidak ada perbedaan antara program Minapolitan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah dengan program pembangunan pesisir. Program bantuan permodalan dan peralatan tangkap untuk nelayan kecil belum diarahkan untuk mendukung peningkatan produksi komoditas unggulan. Dengan demikian, pemberdayaan nelayan kecil di dalam program Minapolitan masih terlepas dari tujuan program Minapolitan di daerah ini, yaitu meningkatkan produksi empat jenis komoditas ikan unggulan, yaitu Tuna, Tongkol, Cakalang dan Layur. Kata kunci: Minapolitan, Perikanan Tangkap, Pemberdayaan, Nelayan Kecil.
Co-Authors Ibnu Nadzir, Ibnu Wahyono, Ary