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All Journal International Journal of Zakat (IJAZ) SAUJANA : Jurnal Perbankan Syariah dan Ekonomi Syariah
Arva Athallah Susanto
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

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Pengaruh Zakat terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Negara-Negara OKI: Peran Moderasi Kualitas Institusi dan Tantangan Digitalisasi dalam Ekonomi Syariah La Himmah il Princess Choris; Arva Athallah Susanto; Sulistya Rusgianto; Tika Widiastuti
SAUJANA : Jurnal Perbankan Syariah dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 8 No 1 (2026): SAUJANA : Jurnal Perbankan Syariah dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STEI Kanjeng Sepuh Gresik Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59636/saujana.v8i1.352

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh zakat terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi per kapita di negara-negara anggota Organisasi Kerja Sama Islam (OKI), dengan mempertimbangkan kualitas institusi sebagai variabel moderasi. Menggunakan data panel lintas negara selama periode 2003–2022 dan pendekatan regresi panel Tobit, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa zakat tidak memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi secara langsung. Namun, ketika dikombinasikan dengan kualitas institusi (INSQ), zakat menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan. Sebaliknya, kualitas institusi sendiri menunjukkan pengaruh yang bervariasi, bahkan negatif dalam jangka pendek, yang mungkin disebabkan oleh biaya adaptasi reformasi institusional. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa zakat paling efektif ketika dijalankan dalam konteks kelembagaan yang sedang berkembang. Selain itu, efektivitas pemerintah dan integritas lembaga memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan, sementara rule of law menunjukkan dampak negatif dalam jangka pendek. Penelitian ini menyarankan pentingnya integrasi strategis antara instrumen fiskal Islam dan tata kelola yang baik untuk mendukung pembangunan ekonomi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan di negara-negara Muslim.
Critical Assessment of Blockchain Applications in Zakat Literature: Lessons for Government and Future Directions Arva Athallah Susanto
International Journal of Zakat Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Zakat
Publisher : Center of Strategic Studies (PUSKAS) BAZNAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37706/ijaz.v10i1.658

Abstract

Blockchain technology is revolutionizing the financial sector, including zakat management within Islamic Social Finance (ISF). This study critically assesses blockchain’s potential to address zakat-related challenges, such as transparency, accountability, and efficiency. While blockchain's decentralized and secure nature offers promising solutions, its adoption remains limited due to obstacles like institutional readiness, public awareness, and regulatory issues. Using the PRISMA-based Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this study reviewed 22 documents from an initial 97 to evaluate the application of blockchain and other digital technologies such as AI and IoT in zakat management. These technologies provide new opportunities to improve zakat collection and distribution, but also face challenges in infrastructure and regulation, particularly in Muslim-majority countries. Governments play a key role in fostering the adoption of these technologies by aligning them with sharia compliance and creating supportive policies for digital transformation. This research contributes to the Islamic finance literature by offering insights into how blockchain and digitalization can enhance zakat's social impact. It also provides practical recommendations for policymakers to promote broader adoption of modern technologies in zakat management, helping optimize their effectiveness in poverty alleviation.
Co-Authors La Himmah il Princess Choris Sulistya Rusgianto Tika Widiastuti