Afri Rahmat
Pendidikan Dasar, Universitas Adzkia

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STUDI KERUANGAN DALAM GEOGRAFI: ANALISIS PERSEBARAN DAN INTERAKSI ANTARRUANG Sumanti; Afri Rahmat; Ira Maya Sofa; Ratna Juita; Marni Nelvi; Maryulis
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025): Volume 12 No. 01 Maret 2026
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i01.11001

Abstract

Spatial studies are one of the main approaches in geography that focus on analyzing location, distribution, patterns, and interactions of phenomena on the Earth’s surface. This approach is essential for understanding the relationships between natural processes and human activities within a spatial context. This article aims to examine the concept of spatial studies, its fundamental principles, and its application in analyzing geographical phenomena, regional interactions, and spatial planning. The research method used is a literature review by analyzing relevant geography textbooks and scholarly sources. The results of the discussion indicate that spatial studies play a strategic role in understanding the distribution of resources, human activities, regional interactions, and sustainable regional development. Furthermore, the application of spatial studies in geography education contributes to improving students’ spatial thinking, analytical skills, and environmental awareness. Therefore, spatial studies are a fundamental approach in geography that supports regional planning, sustainable development, and effective geography learning.
PENDAPATAN NASIONAL DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KETENAGAKERJAAN DAN PENGANGGURAN DI INDONESIA Sumanti; Maryulis; Ratna Juita; Marni Nelvi; Ira Maya Sofa; Afri Rahmat
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025): Volume 12 No. 01 Maret 2026
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i01.11002

Abstract

This article examines the relationship between national income, economic growth, and labor market conditions in Indonesia. National income reflects a country’s capacity to produce goods and services, while economic growth indicates changes in production levels over time. The main focus of this study is to analyze how increases in national income and economic growth affect employment absorption and unemployment rates in Indonesia. This article employs a literature review approach by analyzing recent academic studies and official statistical data. The findings indicate that although Indonesia has maintained relatively stable economic growth, its impact on employment creation remains limited due to structural issues in the labor market, such as skill mismatch and the dominance of capital-intensive sectors. Therefore, inclusive and labor-absorbing economic growth is essential to reduce unemployment and improve overall labor market performance in Indonesia.