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Misbah
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur’an Kepulauan Riau
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KAJIAN ORIENTALIS TERHADAP HADIS: ANALISIS KRITIK METODOLOGIS DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP STUDI HADIS KONTEMPORER Misbah; Karsidi; Lukman Nul Hakim
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 01 (2026): Volume 12 No. 01 Maret 2026 Publish
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i01.11314

Abstract

Orientalist studies on hadith have become a significant discourse in contemporary Islamic studies, particularly concerning the authenticity, transmission, and methodological validity of hadith. Several Orientalist scholars view hadith as historical products shaped by social and political contexts after the death of the Prophet Muhammad, leading to critical assessments of the isnad and matn systems. This study aims to analyze the methodological critiques proposed by Orientalists toward hadith and to examine their implications for contemporary hadith studies. This research employs a qualitative method with a library research approach, utilizing critical and comparative analysis of Orientalist works and responses from Muslim hadith scholars. The findings indicate that Orientalist critiques are largely grounded in a historical skeptical paradigm that differs epistemologically from the classical ulum al-hadith tradition. Despite their methodological limitations, Orientalist studies have stimulated academic responses and contributed to methodological refinement within modern hadith studies. In conclusion, Orientalist approaches to hadith should be addressed critically and proportionally, serving both as a challenge and an opportunity for the development of contemporary hadith scholarship.
KAJIAN ORIENTALIS TERHADAP HADIS: ANALISIS KRITIK METODOLOGIS DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP STUDI HADIS KONTEMPORER Pebi Anggraini; Angga Rohmandani; Misbah
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 01 (2026): Volume 12 No. 01 Maret 2026 Public
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i01.11371

Abstract

Kajian orientalis terhadap hadis berkembang pesat dan memengaruhi wacana akademik modern, terutama terkait otentisitas, transmisi, dan penanggalan hadis. Perdebatan ini menuntut telaah metodologis yang adil agar kritik yang muncul dapat dipahami secara ilmiah tanpa menegasikan tradisi kritik hadis klasik. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pendekatan metodologis orientalis dalam studi hadis, mengkritisi asumsi dasarnya, serta memetakan implikasinya bagi perkembangan studi hadis kontemporer. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif berbasis studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis dan kritik metodologis, melalui penelaahan karya-karya orientalis dan respons sarjana Muslim kontemporer. Hasil Penelitian: Temuan menunjukkan orientalis cenderung menekankan kritik historis, skeptisisme sumber, serta rekonstruksi transmisi berbasis kronologi, sementara tradisi ulumul hadis menekankan verifikasi sanad-matan, integritas periwayat, dan uji kesahihan internal. Dialog metodologis menghasilkan peluang integrasi: pemanfaatan kritik sejarah untuk konteks sosial, tanpa mengabaikan perangkat kritik hadis klasik. Kesimpulan: Kritik orientalis perlu dibaca sebagai tantangan akademik yang mendorong penyempurnaan metodologi studi hadis kontemporer melalui pendekatan integratif dan proporsional.
Co-Authors Angga Rohmandani Karsidi Lukman Nul Hakim Pebi Anggraini