Tursinawati
Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI DALAM MATA PELAJARAN IPAS KELAS VI MATERI RANGKA, SENDI, DAN OTOT DI SDN 1 PAGAR AIR ACEH BESAR Pira Nurhasanah; Mislinawati; Tursinawati
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 01 (2026): Volume 12 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i01.11660

Abstract

Differentiated learning is an instructional approach that accommodates the diversity of students’ characteristics and learning needs in the classroom. However, each educational institution has different characteristics, making further analysis necessary to examine how differentiated learning is implemented at SDN 1 Pagar Air, Aceh Besar. This study aims to analyze the implementation of differentiated learning in the IPAS subject for Grade VI on the topic of the skeletal system, joints, and muscles at SDN 1 Pagar Air, Aceh Besar. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive research design. The research subjects consist of the teacher and Grade VI students, while the focus of the study is on the planning and implementation of differentiated learning. Data were collected through classroom observations, teacher interviews, and analysis of instructional modules. The data were analyzed by examining and connecting findings from the three data sources to obtain a comprehensive description of instructional practices. The results of the study indicate that differentiated instruction was implemented beginning with the mapping of students’ characteristics, learning needs, and learning style tendencies, which served as the basis for developing instructional materials and selecting learning media. In practice, content differentiation was reflected in the use of varied learning media aligned with students’ learning styles, although the same learning material was still provided to all students. Process differentiation was implemented through the use of varied teaching methods, learning activities, and differentiated guidance based on students’ needs, while product differentiation was realized by allowing students to demonstrate their learning outcomes through different products while maintaining the same learning objectives. It can be concluded that the implementation of differentiated instruction reflects contextual teaching practices that accommodate student diversity and support the achievement of learning objectives.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI GAME BASED LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPAS PADA SISWA ADHD KELAS III SDN I PAGAR AIR KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Rizqa Ramadhani; Mislinawati; Tursinawati
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 01 (2026): Volume 12 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i01.11722

Abstract

Learning of IPAS in elementary schools still presents challenges for students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), particularly in maintaining attention, controlling hyperactive and impulsive behaviors, and achieving active learning engagement. These conditions require the implementation of adaptive learning strategies that align with the characteristics of students with ADHD. This study aims to describe the implementation of the Game Based Learning (GBL) strategy in IPAS learning on the topic of animal body parts and their functions for third-grade students with ADHD at SD Negeri 1 Pagar Air, Aceh Besar Regency. This study employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive research design. The research subjects consisted of a third-grade teacher and 28 third-grade students, five of whom were identified as having ADHD. Data were collected through observations and interviews using teacher and ADHD student observation sheets as well as a teacher interview guide. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, while data validity was ensured through technique triangulation. The results indicate that the implementation of the Game Based Learning strategy supports the achievement of IPAS learning objectives, increases active participation and learning motivation of students with ADHD, and gradually assists in managing their learning behaviors, although some ADHD symptoms still appeared during the learning process. Learning activities were also able to channel students’ energy in a positive and directed manner, with the Battle Ship game being the most effective in helping students maintain focus. Therefore, the Game Based Learning strategy is recommended as an effective IPAS learning strategy for students with ADHD in elementary schools, provided that optimal time management and teacher guidance are ensured.