Tutut Indria Permana
Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher and Training Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia

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Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in Malang Regency: What is the resistance status to malathion 0.8%? Jihan Ully Agustin; Siti Zaenab; Moh. Mirza Nuryady; Tutut Indria Permana
Green and Tropical Laboratory for Sustainability Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/gtlabs.v1i1.36354

Abstract

Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) carried by the Aedes aegypti has become a health problem in Karangploso, Singosari, and Lawang Districts. The vector control program implemented by the government is fogging. Fogging contains an active material malathion which can hit adult mosquitoes. Excessive use of malathionic active ingredients can lead to vector resistance. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the resistance status of Ae. aegypti to malathion 0.8% in Karangploso, Singosari, and Lawang Districts, as well as community behavior in controlling dengue disease. Methods: Type of research is a descriptive observational study with cross sectional approach. Data was obtained through susceptibility tests in the laboratory and observations of public attitudes in controlling dengue disease through a Google form survey. The data was presented in tabular form and discussed descriptively. The results showed that the mortality percentage of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes in Karangploso District was 98%, Singosari 96%, and Lawang 98%, all of which were in the tolerant category. Results: The results of observations to the community showed that the community already knew the most common breeding sites for Ae. aegypti larvae is bathub and the way people control dengue fever using several types of household insecticides, namely spray, burn, and anti-mosquito lotions. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is the resistance status of Ae. aegypti in the three sub-districts are classified as tolerant and the community already knows the most preferred breeding sites for the Ae. aegypti, but the way people control DHF is still using some household insecticides that may increase the status of Ae. aegypti becomes resistant.
The urgency of green laboratory for sustainability: Review from Scopus AI data H. Husamah; Abdulkadir Rahardjanto; Tutut Indria Permana; Ahmad Adnan Mohd Shukri; Burak Olur; Roimil Latifa
Green and Tropical Laboratory for Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/gtlabs.v2i2.40734

Abstract

Background: The increasing environmental burden of scientific laboratories has prompted a critical need to adopt sustainable practices. Laboratories consume substantial amounts of energy and water and generate hazardous and plastic waste, making them significant contributors to environmental degradation. Objectives: This study aims to explore the urgency, key themes, and strategic contributions of green laboratories to sustainability. Methods: Using a review approach supported by Scopus AI, the study collected and analyzed peer-reviewed data through natural language and keyword-based queries, combined with thematic mapping. Results: Key findings reveal four dominant themes: real-world labs, green chemistry, sustainability in higher education, and green technological innovation. These green lab practices offer benefits including reduced environmental footprint, cost savings, enhanced safety, and alignment with sustainability goals. However, challenges such as financial constraints and resistance to change must be addressed through stakeholder engagement and education. Conclusion: The study concludes that green laboratories play a vital role in sustainability transitions by bridging innovation, education, and environmental responsibility. This review offers a framework for future research and institutional efforts aimed at accelerating green lab adoption worldwide.