Siti Mahmudah
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

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Pimpinan Level Menengah yang Buruk Komunikasinya: Haruskah Karyawan Keluar? Siti Mahmudah; Thomas Aquino Prapancha Hary; Arundati Shinta; Reny Suryani; Dewi Handayani Harahap
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 16 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Psikologi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Proklamasi 45

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Abstract

Objective of this literature review is to understand on how employees’ strategies to support their mental health status. This is very important since they have to engage in an organization which their boss has poor communication style. The boss in this research means the middle manager. Roots of poor communication style among middle managers are culture and improperly promotion inside organization. Although the organization has been managed improperly, interestingly, some employees still engage loyally. Unfortunately, loyalty does not reflect good mental health status. It is because loyalty is influenced strongly by external factors such as highly unemployment rate. The best strategy to adapt in that inconvenience work situation is enhancing self-quality. Hoping the boss will improve his / her communication style is more likely unrealistic. 
The Nūr-Ẓulmah Framework in Islamic Psychology: A Conceptual Reconstruction of Ibn 'Aṭā'illāh as-Sakandarī's Thought Achmad Beadie Busyroel Basyar; Achmad Khudori Soleh; Siti Mahmudah; Ahmad Naweed Rahimi Khamoush
Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman Vol. 37 No. 2 (2026): Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti (UIT) Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/tribakti.v37i2.8682

Abstract

This article examines the concepts of nūr (light) and ẓulmah (darkness) in the thought of Ibn 'Aṭā'illāh as-Sakandarī and their implications for Islamic psychology. While historical studies of the Islamic soul (nafs) frequently emphasize ontological descriptions and normative ethics, they rarely articulate the functional dynamics through which spiritual components produce moral behavior. Addressing this gap, this study conceptually reconstructs the operational roles of nūr and ẓulmah in relation to the 'aql (intellect), baṣīrah (spiritual insight), and qalb (heart). Employing qualitative content analysis, the study systematically unitizes, categorizes, and synthesizes primary textual data from al-Ḥikam and its authoritative classical commentaries. The findings indicate that the human psyche is structured by internal faculties interacting with transcendental epistemic inputs (nūr) and egoistic distortions (ẓulmah). Nūr manifests in graduated forms (intibāh, iqbāl, wiṣāl) that progressively enhance moral cognition and activate the baṣīrah. Conversely, ẓulmah operates through base desires that obscure ethical orientation. Rather than positioning this framework in binary opposition to contemporary psychology, the study places as-Sakandarī in constructive dialogue with psychoanalysis and positive psychology, highlighting how Islamic psychology introduces a theocentric dimension to internal conflict and human flourishing. Ultimately, this study offers a conceptual reconstruction that bridges classical Shadhiliyyah thought with modern discourse on moral development, providing a theoretical foundation relevant to contemporary Islamic educational and therapeutic settings
The Nūr-Ẓulmah Framework in Islamic Psychology: A Conceptual Reconstruction of Ibn 'Aṭā'illāh as-Sakandarī's Thought Achmad Beadie Busyroel Basyar; Achmad Khudori Soleh; Siti Mahmudah; Ahmad Naweed Rahimi Khamoush
Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman Vol. 37 No. 2 (2026): Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti (UIT) Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/tribakti.v37i2.8682

Abstract

This article examines the concepts of nūr (light) and ẓulmah (darkness) in the thought of Ibn 'Aṭā'illāh as-Sakandarī and their implications for Islamic psychology. While historical studies of the Islamic soul (nafs) frequently emphasize ontological descriptions and normative ethics, they rarely articulate the functional dynamics through which spiritual components produce moral behavior. Addressing this gap, this study conceptually reconstructs the operational roles of nūr and ẓulmah in relation to the 'aql (intellect), baṣīrah (spiritual insight), and qalb (heart). Employing qualitative content analysis, the study systematically unitizes, categorizes, and synthesizes primary textual data from al-Ḥikam and its authoritative classical commentaries. The findings indicate that the human psyche is structured by internal faculties interacting with transcendental epistemic inputs (nūr) and egoistic distortions (ẓulmah). Nūr manifests in graduated forms (intibāh, iqbāl, wiṣāl) that progressively enhance moral cognition and activate the baṣīrah. Conversely, ẓulmah operates through base desires that obscure ethical orientation. Rather than positioning this framework in binary opposition to contemporary psychology, the study places as-Sakandarī in constructive dialogue with psychoanalysis and positive psychology, highlighting how Islamic psychology introduces a theocentric dimension to internal conflict and human flourishing. Ultimately, this study offers a conceptual reconstruction that bridges classical Shadhiliyyah thought with modern discourse on moral development, providing a theoretical foundation relevant to contemporary Islamic educational and therapeutic settings