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PENYULUHAN PENTINGNYA PEMERIKSAAN FUNGSI HATI PADA PASIEN DEMAM BERDARAH UNTUK KADER KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS TALUN KENAS Katarina Julike; Syaiful Batubara; Fahrizal Alwi; Selamat Ginting; Jilli Charissa
Pengabdian Deli Sumatera Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Artikel Pengabdian Juli 2025
Publisher : LLPM Universitas Deli Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Diabetes melitus merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama yang berdampak signifikan pada kualitas hidup dan angka morbiditas. Pemantauan kadar gula darah secara rutin menjadi langkah penting dalam mencegah komplikasi. Namun, tingkat kepatuhan pasien masih rendah, terutama di fasilitas kesehatan primer. Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis) di Indonesia dirancang untuk meningkatkan literasi kesehatan dan kepatuhan pasien melalui edukasi terstruktur.Tujuan: Mengevaluasi efektivitas edukasi pemeriksaan gula darah rutin terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pasien Prolanis di Puskesmas Biru-Biru.Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan melalui penyuluhan kelompok, demonstrasi penggunaan alat pengukur gula darah, dan pendampingan praktik mandiri kepada 50 pasien Prolanis. Penilaian dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test serta observasi langsung terhadap keterampilan pasien.Hasil: Edukasi yang diberikan mampu meningkatkan pemahaman pasien secara signifikan. Sebelum kegiatan, hanya sebagian kecil pasien yang memahami jadwal pemeriksaan dan mampu menggunakan alat mandiri, namun setelah edukasi, tingkat pengetahuan meningkat hingga 85% dan keterampilan praktik pasien menjadi lebih baik.Kesimpulan: Edukasi pemeriksaan gula darah rutin yang dilakukan secara terstruktur dan interaktif efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kepatuhan pasien Prolanis. Program ini direkomendasikan untuk dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan di fasilitas kesehatan primer sebagai upaya pencegahan komplikasi diabetes.
Mothers’ Lived Experiences in Preventing Toddler Diarrhea Using Local Wisdom Poda Na Lima: A Phenomenological Study Elpiana Sari; Amvina Amvina; Fahrizal Alwi; Hotma Royani Siregar; Zainal Efendi Hasibuan
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.7121

Abstract

Diarrhea remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among children under five in Indonesia. Prevention efforts based on local wisdom, such as Poda Na Lima, a traditional life philosophy of the Batak Angkola community, hold significant potential as a promotive and preventive approach to child health. This study aims to explore the experiences of mothers of children under five in implementing Poda Na Lima as a preventive measure against diarrhea in their children. A qualitative approach with a phenomenological method was employed. Participants were selected using purposive sampling, with the number determined by the principle of data saturation, resulting in a total of ten participants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews guided by a semi-structured interview protocol developed based on the five principles of Poda Na Lima. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. The findings of the study revealed five themes: maintaining cleanliness of the heart, maintaining personal hygiene, maintaining cleanliness of clothing, maintaining cleanliness of the home, and maintaining cleanliness of the yard. Mothers of young children perceive Poda Na Lima not merely as a traditional custom, but also as a guide for daily healthy living. Personal, family, and environmental hygiene practices are considered key to diarrhea prevention.
Breast Cancer Patients’ Experiences Undergoing Radiotherapy: A Qualitative Study Fahrizal Alwi; Mery Silvia Harahap; Winingsih Frihafni; Siti Marlina; Rini Debora Silalahi; Nur Mala Sari; Megawati Sinambela; Meta Rosaulina; Hien Thi Nguyen; Shujen Chen
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 19 No. 2 (2026): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v19i2.16870

Abstract

Breast cancer is a chronic condition that often requires long-term treatment, including radiotherapy, which may affect patients physically, psychologically, socially, and spiritually. Although previous studies have documented the side effects of radiotherapy, limited evidence exists regarding the lived experiences of breast cancer. This study aimed to explore the lived experiences of women with breast cancer undergoing radiotherapy. A qualitative study with a phenomenological approach was conducted. Ten women diagnosed with breast cancer who had undergone at least five sessions of radiotherapy and were able to communicate their experiences were purposively recruited. Data were collected through semi-structured, in-depth interviews and supported by field notes. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using the Colaizzi method to identify significant statements, formulate meanings, cluster themes, and describe the essential structure of the participants' lived experiences. The essence of the participants' lived experiences reflected a journey from fear and uncertainty toward acceptance and hope, supported by interpersonal relationships and spirituality. This experience was expressed through six interconnected themes: (1) initial perceptions of radiotherapy, (2) perceived physical and emotional impacts, (3) challenges during treatment, (4) coping strategies, (5) social support throughout the treatment process, and (6) motivation and expectations for recovery. Participants described radiotherapy as a complex experience involving fear, uncertainty, physical discomfort, and emotional distress, while gradually developing resilience through family support, compassionate healthcare providers, adaptive coping strategies, and spiritual beliefs. The findings demonstrate that the lived experiences of breast cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy are multidimensional, highlighting the importance of holistic, patient-centered care that addresses physical, psychological, social, and spiritual needs. Clinical interventions should strengthen therapeutic communication, facilitate family involvement, provide spiritual support according to patients' beliefs and preferences, and promote adaptive coping throughout radiotherapy. Future studies are recommended to employ quantitative or mixed-methods approaches to further examine the relationships among patient experiences, coping strategies, social support, spiritual well-being, and quality of life.