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All Journal International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology
Ni Putu Novi Wulandari
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Dentistry Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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The Relationship Between Self-Care Management and Medication Adherence Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Working Area of UPTD Puskesmas III North Denpasar Ni Putu Novi Wulandari; Ketut Lisnawati; Ni Wayan Trisnadewi
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): IJHET MARCH 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i6.580

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that requires long-term management through the implementation of self-care management and medication adherence. Low medication adherence remains a significant problem that leads to suboptimal disease control and an increased risk of complications. This study aimed to determine the relationship between self-care management and medication adherence among patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas III North Denpasar. This study employed a descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 104 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) questionnaire and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8). Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman Rank correlation test. The results showed that most respondents had a moderate level of self-care management (67.3%) and a low level of medication adherence (57.7%). Statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.001 with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.554, indicating a positive and significant relationship with moderate strength. These findings indicate that improved self-care management plays an important role in enhancing medication adherence through increased patient understanding and responsibility for treatment. This study highlights the importance of self-care management education and continuous support in the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Co-Authors Ketut Lisnawati Ni Wayan Trisnadewi, Ni Wayan